Exam 2: Federalism and the States: Sorting Out Roles and Responsibilities

The Framers of the Constitution held to the belief of English political philosopher Thomas Hobbes that

State and local governments depend on federal grants for about 38 percent of their revenues.

The enumerated or delegated powers in the Constitution are those that

The Americans with Disabilities Act, which requires states and localities to make physical and occupational accommodations for disabled persons, is an example of

Creative federalism was a term used to describe the

Federalism under the second president Bush was poorly articulated, but actions of his administration and Congressional Republicans

The great majority of countries (more than 90 percent)have a

One of the disadvantages of federalism is that it may enhance conflict among the various levels of government and different states, which may hinder achieving national goals.

The Marshall Court's ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)involved

A unitary system of government, which more than 90 percent of nations have, is one in which all government authority is derived from a central government.

In McCulloch v. Maryland , the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution contained implied powers .

Trace the history of American federalism from colonial times into the current era. What changes have occurred over the past 200 years? What are the various distinct phases or periods that have occurred? What impact does federalism have on state and local governments? Also, include the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in your answer.

A common way for states to resolve disputes over issues such as water that flows or sits among multiple jurisdictions is through

The practical devices placed in the U.S. Constitution to control factions included all of the following except a

Federalism generally encourages innovation and participation in government.

Currently, the principal tool for devolving federal financial and programmatic authority and responsibility to the states is the grant-in-aid.

American federalism is ambiguous by nature.

The elimination of large amounts of categorical grants and merging others into block grants during the Reagan Presidency in the 1980s was an example of

Interstate compacts authorized by the U.S. Constitution are useful in

Decriminalizing medical marijuana, which allows physicians to prescribe modest use of marijuana for the treatment of various medical conditions, is an example of a federalism issue.