Question 1

define the following term:
-parties of Movement and Resistance

Accepted Answer

The parties of Movement and Resistance a

Question 2

What were some of the means that governments attempted to maintain order in the nineteenth century? Which were most successful, and why?

Accepted Answer

In the nineteenth century, governments a

Question 3

Why was Britain able to avoid the upheavals of revolution in the 1830s and 1840s?

Accepted Answer

Britain was able to avoid the upheavals

Question 4

define the following term:
-Robert Owen's New Lanark

Accepted Answer

Robert Owen's New Lanark was a pioneerin

Question 5

Louis-Philippe became known as the

Accepted Answer

A) "bourgeois monarch." 
B) "the man of the people." 
C) "the nobles' champion." 
D) "diplomat king." 
E) "utopian king." 
A) "bourgeois monarch." 
B) "the man of the people." 
C) "the nobles' champion." 
D) "diplomat king." 
E) "utopian king."

Question 6

define the following term:
-London Mechanics' Institute

Accepted Answer

The London Mechanics' Institute was a pi

Question 7

Following the death of Alexander I in 1825, Russian society under Nicholas I became

Accepted Answer

A) the most liberal of the European powers. 
B) rapidly industrialized. 
C) an industrial power after the abolition of serfdom. 
D) increasingly influenced by ultra-conservative societies, such as the Northern Union. 
E) a police state, as the czar feared both internal and external revolutionary upheavals. 
A) the most liberal of the European powers. 
B) rapidly industrialized. 
C) an industrial power after the abolition of serfdom. 
D) increasingly influenced by ultra-conservative societies, such as the Northern Union. 
E) a police state, as the czar feared both internal and external revolutionary upheavals.

Question 8

At its most elementary Burkean level, conservatism

Accepted Answer

A) sought to preserve the achievements of previous generations by subordinating individual rights to communal welfare. 
B) became the most popular political philosophy in Russia. 
C) sought above all else the achievement of individual rights. 
D) was never popular among the political elite of Europe. 
E) championed individual rights and laissez-faire government. 
A) sought to preserve the achievements of previous generations by subordinating individual rights to communal welfare. 
B) became the most popular political philosophy in Russia. 
C) sought above all else the achievement of individual rights. 
D) was never popular among the political elite of Europe. 
E) championed individual rights and laissez-faire government.

Question 9

The early socialist who advocated a system of cooperative communities called phalansteries was

Accepted Answer

A) Flora Tristian. 
B) Robert Owen. 
C) Louis Blanc. 
D) Charler Fourier. 
E) the comte de Saint-Simón. 
A) Flora Tristian. 
B) Robert Owen. 
C) Louis Blanc. 
D) Charler Fourier. 
E) the comte de Saint-Simón.

Question 10

King Louis-Philippe in France

Accepted Answer

A) did all he could to help the impoverished industrial workers. 
B) cooperated with François Guizot and the Party of Resistance against the Party of Movement. 
C) allowed for great reforms in the electoral system. 
D) was the son of the former reactionary King Charles X. 
E) died peacefully in France. 
A) did all he could to help the impoverished industrial workers. 
B) cooperated with François Guizot and the Party of Resistance against the Party of Movement. 
C) allowed for great reforms in the electoral system. 
D) was the son of the former reactionary King Charles X. 
E) died peacefully in France.

Question 11

The leader of the Congress of Vienna was

Accepted Answer

A) Tsar Alexander I. 
B) Napoleon. 
C) Viscount Castlereigh. 
D) Prince Talleyrand. 
E) Klemens von Metternich. 
A) Tsar Alexander I. 
B) Napoleon. 
C) Viscount Castlereigh. 
D) Prince Talleyrand. 
E) Klemens von Metternich.

Question 12

Early socialism embraced the belief that the competition bred by early industrial capitalism would dramatically improve society and create a new model of progress.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

London's police were called "bobbies" because

Accepted Answer

A) on their horses they seemed to "bob" above the crowd like an apple in a barrel. 
B) no one knows the reason. 
C) the legislation to create them was introduced by Robert Peel. 
D) the first officer sworn into duty was named Bob. 
E) that way they would have a nickname. 
A) on their horses they seemed to "bob" above the crowd like an apple in a barrel. 
B) no one knows the reason. 
C) the legislation to create them was introduced by Robert Peel. 
D) the first officer sworn into duty was named Bob. 
E) that way they would have a nickname.

Question 14

What similarities do the revolutions of Latin America have with the revolutions of Europe during the early to middle decades of the nineteenth century? How did they differ?

Accepted Answer

The revolutions of Latin America and Eur

Question 15

define the following term:
-risorgimento , Giuseppe Mazzini, and Young Italy

Accepted Answer

The Risorgimento was a 19th-century move

Question 16

define the following term:
-Congress of Vienna

Accepted Answer

The Congress of Vienna was a conference

Question 17

The Congress of Vienna's treatment of Poland

Accepted Answer

A) demonstrates the application of the principle of legitimacy. 
B) reveals the overshadowing of the principle of legitimacy by more practical considerations of power. 
C) resulted in Austrian domination of Poland. 
D) allowed for complete Polish autonomy. 
E) shows the emergence of Poland as a great European power. 
A) demonstrates the application of the principle of legitimacy. 
B) reveals the overshadowing of the principle of legitimacy by more practical considerations of power. 
C) resulted in Austrian domination of Poland. 
D) allowed for complete Polish autonomy. 
E) shows the emergence of Poland as a great European power.

Question 18

The English Poor Law of 1834 was based on the theory that

Accepted Answer

A) the poor were entitled to decent levels of support. 
B) the rich had a moral obligation to support the poor. 
C) if the conditions of provision for state welfare were intentionally made miserable, then the poor would be encouraged to find profitable employment. 
D) levels of state support for social welfare programs should be indexed to the cost of living. 
E) indoor relief was better than outdoor relief. 
A) the poor were entitled to decent levels of support. 
B) the rich had a moral obligation to support the poor. 
C) if the conditions of provision for state welfare were intentionally made miserable, then the poor would be encouraged to find profitable employment. 
D) levels of state support for social welfare programs should be indexed to the cost of living. 
E) indoor relief was better than outdoor relief.

Question 19

define the following term:
-principle of legitimacy

Accepted Answer

The principle of legitimacy refers to th

Question 20

Did the goals of the Congress of Vienna attempt to reassert old traditions or to create a new idea of order for Europe?

Accepted Answer

The Congress of Vienna, which took place

Exam 21: Reaction, Revolution, and Romanticism, 1815-1850

define the following term: -parties of Movement and Resistance

What were some of the means that governments attempted to maintain order in the nineteenth century? Which were most successful, and why?

Why was Britain able to avoid the upheavals of revolution in the 1830s and 1840s?

define the following term: -Robert Owen's New Lanark

Louis-Philippe became known as the

define the following term: -London Mechanics' Institute

Following the death of Alexander I in 1825, Russian society under Nicholas I became

At its most elementary Burkean level, conservatism

The early socialist who advocated a system of cooperative communities called phalansteries was

King Louis-Philippe in France

The leader of the Congress of Vienna was

Early socialism embraced the belief that the competition bred by early industrial capitalism would dramatically improve society and create a new model of progress.

London's police were called "bobbies" because

What similarities do the revolutions of Latin America have with the revolutions of Europe during the early to middle decades of the nineteenth century? How did they differ?

define the following term: -risorgimento , Giuseppe Mazzini, and Young Italy

define the following term: -Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna's treatment of Poland

The English Poor Law of 1834 was based on the theory that

define the following term: -principle of legitimacy

Did the goals of the Congress of Vienna attempt to reassert old traditions or to create a new idea of order for Europe?

The Ancient Near East: the First Civilizations

The Ancient Near East: Peoples and Empires

The Civilization of the Greeks

The Hellenistic World

The Roman Republic

The Roman Empire

Late Antiquity and the Emergence of the Medieval World

European Civilization in the Early Middle Ages, 750-1000

The Recovery and Growth of European Society in the High Middle Ages

The Rise of Kingdoms and the Growth of Church Power

The Later Middle Ages: Crisis and Disintegration in the Fourteenth Century

Recovery and Rebirth: the Age of the Renaissance

Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

Europe and the World: New Encounters, 1500-1800

State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century

Toward a New Heaven and a New Earth: the Scientific Revolution and the Emergence of Modern Science

The Eighteenth Century: an Age of Enlightenment

The Eighteenth Century: European States, International Wars, and Social Change

A Revolution in Politics: the Era of the French Revolution and Napoleon

The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on European Society

An Age of Nationalism and Realism, 1850-1871

Mass Society in an Age of Progress, 1871-1894

An Age of Modernity, Anxiety, and Imperialism, 1894-1914

The Beginning of the Twentieth-Century Crisis: War and Revolution

The Futile Search for Stability: Europe Between the Wars, 1919-1939

The Deepening of the European Crisis: World War Ii

Cold War and a New Western World, 1945-1965

Protest and Stagnation: the Western World, 1965-1985

After the Fall: the Western World in a Global Age Since 1985

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