Question 1

define the following term:
-Persians

Accepted Answer

The Persians are an ethnic group that make up over half the population of Iran, and they have a rich history that dates back thousands of years. They are part of the larger Iranian peoples who inhabit the Iranian plateau. The term "Persian" is often used to refer to the culture, language, and history associated with the people of Iran.

Historically, the Persians are known for their empire, the Achaemenid Empire, which was founded by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BCE. This empire was one of the largest the world had ever seen, stretching from parts of the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east. It was known for its sophisticated administration system, road networks, and the use of an official language across its territories, which helped to unify the diverse groups within the empire.

The Achaemenid Empire is also notable for its respectful approach to the cultures and religions of the lands it conquered. This policy is exemplified by Cyrus's release of the Jews from Babylonian captivity and his subsequent support for the rebuilding of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem.

After the fall of the Achaemenid Empire to Alexander the Great, the Persians eventually established subsequent empires, such as the Parthian and the Sassanian, which continued to influence the region until the Arab conquests of the 7th century CE.

The Persian language, also known as Farsi, is an Indo-European language and is one of the world's oldest languages still in use today. It has a rich literary tradition, with medieval poets like Ferdowsi, Hafez, Rumi, and Omar Khayyam contributing significantly to Persian literature and to the broader literary world.

Persian culture is known for its intricate art, architecture, and gardens. The use of ornate geometric patterns and calligraphy is a hallmark of Persian art, seen in the decoration of mosques and historical buildings such as those found in the city of Isfahan. Persian carpets are also renowned for their beauty and craftsmanship.

In terms of religion, the majority of Persians today are Shia Muslims, although historically, they practiced Zoroastrianism before the Arab conquests. The Persian New Year, Nowruz, which falls on the vernal equinox, is a Zoroastrian tradition that continues to be widely celebrated by Persians, regardless of their religious background.

In the modern era, Persians continue to contribute to the global community through various fields, including science, art, literature, and politics. The Iranian diaspora has also spread Persian culture around the world, with significant Persian communities in countries such as the United States, Canada, and across Europe.

In summary, the Persians have a profound historical legacy that has shaped the cultural and political landscape of the Middle East and beyond. Their language, art, and traditions continue to influence and enrich global culture.

Question 2

Most Hebrews believed that monogamy was the preferred form of marriage.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 3

define the following term:
-the covenant

Accepted Answer

The covenant is a concept found in various religious and spiritual traditions, representing a sacred agreement or promise between a deity and their followers. In Christianity, the covenant is often seen as the relationship between God and the people of Israel, as described in the Old Testament. This covenant is symbolized by rituals such as circumcision and the observance of the Ten Commandments.

In Judaism, the covenant is a central theme, representing the special relationship between God and the Jewish people, as outlined in the Torah. This covenant is seen as binding and eternal, and it forms the basis for Jewish identity and religious practice.

In Islam, the concept of covenant is also present, with the Quran describing the covenant between Allah and the prophets, as well as the covenant between Allah and the believers. This covenant is seen as a source of guidance and moral responsibility for Muslims.

Overall, the covenant represents a sacred and binding agreement between a deity and their followers, often serving as a foundation for religious beliefs and practices. It is a symbol of the special relationship and mutual obligations between the divine and the human.

Question 4

define the following term:
-Ashur

Accepted Answer

Ashur was an ancient city in Mesopotamia

Question 5

define the following term:
-Nimrud and Nineveh

Accepted Answer

Nimrud and Nineveh are ancient cities lo

Question 6

After the death of Solomon, tensions between the northern and southern tribes led to the establishment of two kingdoms, the kingdom of ____ and the kingdom of ____.

Accepted Answer

A) Palestine and Judea 
B) Canaan and Palestine 
C)  Palestine  and Judea 
D) Israel and Palestine 
E) Israel and Judah 
A) Palestine and Judea 
B) Canaan and Palestine 
C)  Palestine  and Judea 
D) Israel and Palestine 
E) Israel and Judah

Question 7

define the following term:
-Ashurbanipal and Sennacherib

Accepted Answer

Ashurbanipal and Sennacherib were both p

Question 8

define the following term:
-Herodotus

Accepted Answer

Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian

Question 9

Which of the following was not part of the Hebrew religious tradition?

Accepted Answer

A) the law 
B) the revelation 
C) the covenant 
D) the prophets 
E) monotheism 
A) the law 
B) the revelation 
C) the covenant 
D) the prophets 
E) monotheism

Question 10

define the following term:
-Neo-Babylonian Empire

Accepted Answer

The Neo-Babylonian Empire, also known as

Question 11

define the following term:
-David

Accepted Answer

David is a common given name of Hebrew o

Question 12

The greatest international sea traders of the ancient Near East were the

Accepted Answer

A) Sea Peoples. 
B) Phoenicians. 
C) Carthaginians. 
D) Philistines. 
E) Canaanites 
A) Sea Peoples. 
B) Phoenicians. 
C) Carthaginians. 
D) Philistines. 
E) Canaanites

Question 13

define the following term:
-the ten lost tribes

Accepted Answer

The ten lost tribes refer to the ancient

Question 14

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are known as the Zend Avesta.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

How did the Hebrew state and religion differ from earlier Near Eastern states and religions? How were they the same?

Accepted Answer

The Hebrew state and religion differed f

Question 16

Scholars generally agree that the Israelites emerged as a distinct group of peoples, possibly organized into tribes between

Accepted Answer

A) 3000 and 2500 B.C.E. 
B) 2500 and 2000 B.C.E. 
C) 1800 and 1500 B.C.E. 
D) 1200 and 1000 B.C.E. 
E) 600 and 400 B.C.E. 
A) 3000 and 2500 B.C.E. 
B) 2500 and 2000 B.C.E. 
C) 1800 and 1500 B.C.E. 
D) 1200 and 1000 B.C.E. 
E) 600 and 400 B.C.E.

Question 17

Assyrian kings organized their empire more effectively by

Accepted Answer

A) increasing the power of local noble governors. 
B) reducing the numbers of royal officials. 
C) were middlemen in the international trade of the era. 
D) concentrating their resources on internal economic development rather than on military spending. 
E) encouraging religious toleration in order to prevent religious uprisings by non-Assyrians. 
A) increasing the power of local noble governors. 
B) reducing the numbers of royal officials. 
C) were middlemen in the international trade of the era. 
D) concentrating their resources on internal economic development rather than on military spending. 
E) encouraging religious toleration in order to prevent religious uprisings by non-Assyrians.

Question 18

Discuss the role of the husband/father, wife/mother, and the sons and daughters in the Hebrew family.

Accepted Answer

In the Hebrew family, the roles of the h

Question 19

define the following term:
-Solomon

Accepted Answer

Solomon was a biblical figure known for

Question 20

define the following term:
-Babylonian captivity of the Jews

Accepted Answer

The Babylonian Captivity of the Jews, al

Exam 2: The Ancient Near East: Peoples and Empires

define the following term: -Persians

Most Hebrews believed that monogamy was the preferred form of marriage.

define the following term: -the covenant

define the following term: -Ashur

define the following term: -Nimrud and Nineveh

After the death of Solomon, tensions between the northern and southern tribes led to the establishment of two kingdoms, the kingdom of ____ and the kingdom of ____.

define the following term: -Ashurbanipal and Sennacherib

define the following term: -Herodotus

Which of the following was not part of the Hebrew religious tradition?

define the following term: -Neo-Babylonian Empire

define the following term: -David

The greatest international sea traders of the ancient Near East were the

define the following term: -the ten lost tribes

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are known as the Zend Avesta.

How did the Hebrew state and religion differ from earlier Near Eastern states and religions? How were they the same?

Scholars generally agree that the Israelites emerged as a distinct group of peoples, possibly organized into tribes between

Assyrian kings organized their empire more effectively by

Discuss the role of the husband/father, wife/mother, and the sons and daughters in the Hebrew family.

define the following term: -Solomon

define the following term: -Babylonian captivity of the Jews

The Ancient Near East: the First Civilizations

The Civilization of the Greeks

The Hellenistic World

The Roman Republic

The Roman Empire

Late Antiquity and the Emergence of the Medieval World

European Civilization in the Early Middle Ages, 750-1000

The Recovery and Growth of European Society in the High Middle Ages

The Rise of Kingdoms and the Growth of Church Power

The Later Middle Ages: Crisis and Disintegration in the Fourteenth Century

Recovery and Rebirth: the Age of the Renaissance

Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

Europe and the World: New Encounters, 1500-1800

State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century

Toward a New Heaven and a New Earth: the Scientific Revolution and the Emergence of Modern Science

The Eighteenth Century: an Age of Enlightenment

The Eighteenth Century: European States, International Wars, and Social Change

A Revolution in Politics: the Era of the French Revolution and Napoleon

The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on European Society

Reaction, Revolution, and Romanticism, 1815-1850

An Age of Nationalism and Realism, 1850-1871

Mass Society in an Age of Progress, 1871-1894

An Age of Modernity, Anxiety, and Imperialism, 1894-1914

The Beginning of the Twentieth-Century Crisis: War and Revolution

The Futile Search for Stability: Europe Between the Wars, 1919-1939

The Deepening of the European Crisis: World War Ii

Cold War and a New Western World, 1945-1965

Protest and Stagnation: the Western World, 1965-1985

After the Fall: the Western World in a Global Age Since 1985

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After the death of Solomon, tensions between the northern and southern tribes led to the establishment of two kingdoms, the kingdom of and the kingdom of .