Exam 8: European Civilization in the Early Middle Ages, 750-1000

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define the following term: -Hugh Capet

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Hugh Capet was a medieval king of France who reigned from 987 to 996. He was the founder of the Capetian dynasty, which ruled France for nearly 800 years.

Who: Hugh Capet was a king of France.
What: He was the founder of the Capetian dynasty.
Where: He ruled over the kingdom of France.
When: He reigned from 987 to 996.
Why Important: Hugh Capet is important because he established a dynasty that would rule France for centuries, and he is considered to be the founder of the French nation. His reign marked the beginning of a new era in French history, and his descendants would go on to play a significant role in shaping the country's future.

To what extent did the Catholic Church alter Germanic practices in regard to family, sexuality, and children?

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The Catholic Church had a significant impact on altering Germanic practices in regard to family, sexuality, and children. With the spread of Christianity in Germanic territories, the Church introduced new norms and values that influenced these aspects of society.

In terms of family, the Church promoted the idea of monogamous marriage and discouraged practices such as polygamy and concubinage that were common in Germanic societies. It also emphasized the importance of parental authority and the nuclear family structure, which differed from the extended family systems prevalent in Germanic cultures.

Regarding sexuality, the Church imposed strict regulations on sexual behavior, condemning practices such as adultery, premarital sex, and homosexuality. It also promoted the idea of sex within marriage for the purpose of procreation, which contrasted with the more permissive attitudes towards sexuality in Germanic societies.

In the realm of children, the Church played a significant role in shaping attitudes towards child-rearing and education. It emphasized the importance of raising children in a Christian environment, promoting the idea of parental responsibility for their moral and spiritual upbringing. The Church also established institutions such as monastic schools and cathedral schools, which contributed to the spread of literacy and education among the Germanic population.

Overall, the Catholic Church's influence on Germanic practices in regard to family, sexuality, and children was profound, as it introduced new norms and values that significantly altered traditional customs and behaviors in these areas.

A vassal's primary loyalty was to the local church bishop rather than his secular lord.

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define the following term: -the stirrup

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define the following term: -mandrake, henbane, and bleeding

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define the following term: -margraves and counts

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The lord's demesne on a medieval manor consisted of the common lands of the estate where the peasants and serfs had the right to graze their own domestic animals, hunt wild game, and gather wood and other natural items.

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The Swedish Vikings ⎯ the Varangians ⎯ became assimilated with which of the following groups?

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define the following term: -Alcuin of York

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define the following term: -knights

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The missi dominici were officials that Charlemagne used to

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Who wrote The Life of Charlemagne, an account of Charlemagne's achievements ?

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define the following term: -Varangians

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The German monarchy was restored in 919 when the German dukes elected Henry the Fowler, Duke of

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In feudal Europe, a vassal was a man who

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In feudal Europe, a manor was

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define the following term: -fief

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The Abbasids

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define the following term: -Umayyad

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define the following term: -monogamy

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