Question 1

Match the idea promoted by William James with the other individual who suggested it.
-Charles Sanders Peirce

Accepted Answer

A) emotion is a consequence,rather than cause,of physiological reactions 
B) free will is "the sustaining of a thought because I choose to when I might have other thoughts" 
C) good habits may be established through the voluntary repetition of morally desir-able actions that become permanently impressed in the nervous system 
D) pragmatism is a viewpoint according to which ideas are never certain but rather work with varying effectiveness in adapting to the world 
A) emotion is a consequence,rather than cause,of physiological reactions 
B) free will is "the sustaining of a thought because I choose to when I might have other thoughts" 
C) good habits may be established through the voluntary repetition of morally desir-able actions that become permanently impressed in the nervous system 
D) pragmatism is a viewpoint according to which ideas are never certain but rather work with varying effectiveness in adapting to the world

Question 2

Match the definition with the term.
-pragmatism

Accepted Answer

A) a system of psychology that grew out of Darwinian thinking and focuses atten-tion on the utility and purpose of behavior 
B) psychology of the self,according to which the self is active,guiding,purposeful,and present in all acts of consciousness 
C) the notion that individual development parallels the evolution of the species 
D) viewpoint according to which ideas are never certain,but rather work with vary-ing effectiveness in adapting to the world 
A) a system of psychology that grew out of Darwinian thinking and focuses atten-tion on the utility and purpose of behavior 
B) psychology of the self,according to which the self is active,guiding,purposeful,and present in all acts of consciousness 
C) the notion that individual development parallels the evolution of the species 
D) viewpoint according to which ideas are never certain,but rather work with vary-ing effectiveness in adapting to the world

Question 3

James's theory of emotion holds that emotions are

Accepted Answer

A)  the causes of internal bodily changes. 
B)  the perceptions of internal bodily changes. 
C)  unstable glandular responses to fleeting external stimuli. 
D)  the result of specific chemical secretions in the body. 
A)  the causes of internal bodily changes. 
B)  the perceptions of internal bodily changes. 
C)  unstable glandular responses to fleeting external stimuli. 
D)  the result of specific chemical secretions in the body.

Question 4

James's Principles asserted the following about human acts of will.

Accepted Answer

A)  The sense of willing is completely an illusion as all human behavior is predetermined. 
B)  Acts of will are strongly accompanied by attention, and he left it an open question as to whether they are mechanistically determined or "free." 
C)  They are clear examples of behavior that is not mechanistically determined. 
D)  The sensation of freely willing one's own behavior becomes stronger as a person matures. 
A)  The sense of willing is completely an illusion as all human behavior is predetermined. 
B)  Acts of will are strongly accompanied by attention, and he left it an open question as to whether they are mechanistically determined or "free." 
C)  They are clear examples of behavior that is not mechanistically determined. 
D)  The sensation of freely willing one's own behavior becomes stronger as a person matures.

Question 5

The self-psychology developed by Mary Whiton Calkins regarded the self as

Accepted Answer

A)  determined largely by operations at the unconscious level. 
B)  active, guiding, purposeful, and present in all acts of consciousness. 
C)  a construction of mechanistic psychology. 
D)  largely defined by personality characteristics. 
A)  determined largely by operations at the unconscious level. 
B)  active, guiding, purposeful, and present in all acts of consciousness. 
C)  a construction of mechanistic psychology. 
D)  largely defined by personality characteristics.

Match the idea promoted by William James with the other individual who suggested it. -Charles Sanders Peirce

Match the definition with the term. -pragmatism

James's theory of emotion holds that emotions are

James's Principles asserted the following about human acts of will.

The self-psychology developed by Mary Whiton Calkins regarded the self as

Introduction: Studying the History of Psychology

Foundational Ideas from Antiquity

Pioneering Philosophers of Mind: Descartes, Locke, and Leibniz

Physiologists of Mind: Brain Scientists from Gall to Penfield

The Sensing and Perceiving Mind: From Kant through the Gestalt Psychologists

Wundt and the Establishment of Experimental Psychology

The Evolving Mind: Darwin and His Psychological Legacy

Measuring the Mind: Galton and Individual Differences

Psychology as the Science of Behavior: Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner

Social Influence and Social Psychology: From Mesmer to Milgram and Beyond

Mind in Conflict: Freudian Psychoanalysis and Its Successors

Psychology Gets “Personality”: Allport, Maslow, and the Broadening Field

The Developing Mind: Binet, Piaget, and the Study of Intelligence

Minds, Machines, and Cognitive Psychology

Applying Psychology: From the Witness Stand to the Workplace

The Art and Science of Clinical Psychology

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Exam 9: American Pioneers: James, Hall, Calkins, and Thorndike

Match the idea promoted by William James with the other individual who suggested it. -Charles Sanders Peirce

Match the definition with the term. -pragmatism

James's theory of emotion holds that emotions are

James's Principles asserted the following about human acts of will.

The self-psychology developed by Mary Whiton Calkins regarded the self as

Introduction: Studying the History of Psychology

Foundational Ideas from Antiquity

Pioneering Philosophers of Mind: Descartes, Locke, and Leibniz

Physiologists of Mind: Brain Scientists from Gall to Penfield

The Sensing and Perceiving Mind: From Kant through the Gestalt Psychologists

Wundt and the Establishment of Experimental Psychology

The Evolving Mind: Darwin and His Psychological Legacy

Measuring the Mind: Galton and Individual Differences

Psychology as the Science of Behavior: Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner

Social Influence and Social Psychology: From Mesmer to Milgram and Beyond

Mind in Conflict: Freudian Psychoanalysis and Its Successors

Psychology Gets “Personality”: Allport, Maslow, and the Broadening Field

The Developing Mind: Binet, Piaget, and the Study of Intelligence

Minds, Machines, and Cognitive Psychology

Applying Psychology: From the Witness Stand to the Workplace

The Art and Science of Clinical Psychology

Filters