Exam 4: Power and Culture: an Anthropologists View

Explain the way that power is organized and centralized in five of the political systems identified in the text.

Norms are shared rules and expectations about _________.

__________ is the union of the wife and two or more husbands.

Define multiculturalism.

What is the difference between monogamy, polygyny, and polyandry?

Most Americans believe that _________ should be the basis of marriage, but this ideal does not characterize marriages in many other societies.

Shared ideas about what is good and desirable are known as values. Values provide us with standards

Sanctions are rewards and punishments bestowed for conforming to or violating norms. Conformity to cultural norms depends exclusively on sanctions.

The culture of any society represents generalizations about the behavior of many members of that society, and it can describe the personal habits of any one individual.

In some societies, no separate power organization exists outside the family or kinship group. In these societies, there is no continuous or well-defined system of leaders over or above those who head

The habitual association of human beings in communities or local groups generally leads to the introduction of some form of a more formal political organization where power is exercised.