Exam 4: Power and Culture: an Anthropologists View

Archaeology studies human cultures through their physical and material remains to analyze the behaviors of past cultures. Through the analysis of something as simple as pottery remain, anthropologists are not likely to learn much about a society.

When population growth causes increased use and exploitation of the environment, the process is called _________.

In advanced industrial societies, governments perform some of the traditional functions of the family, further increasing opportunities for women. Which of the following are areas where the government steps in?

Role differentiation in work occurs because of sex-based differences, or biologically rooted differences between women and men. Role differentiation can also occur because of gender-based differences derived from society's

Which of the following have been responsible for changes in long-held beliefs in the United States?

Anthropologists often subdivide a culture into various components in order to simplify thinking about it. The components of culture do not include

Even in the least-developed societies, power relationships emerge for the purposes of maintaining order, organizing economic enterprise, conducting offensive and defensive warfare, and ruling over subject peoples.

Culture is people's learned and shared behaviors and beliefs or the ways of life that are common to a society. Variations in those ways of life within a society are called

Write an essay that demonstrates how the approaches taken by the four subfields of anthropology give a broad perspective for examining humans, their societies, and the power structures within those societies

Functionalism assumes that there are certain minimum biological needs, as well as social and psychological needs, that must be satisfied if individuals and society are to survive.

A religious object from an ancient culture is an example of a(n)

Anthropologists in their professional roles do not speculate frequently about the truth or falsehood of religious beliefs. Instead they are concerned with why religion is found in all societies and how and why religions vary from one society to another.

_________ is both the tools and the knowledge humans use to overcome their environment and meet their material needs.

A tribe is a centralized society in which power is concentrated in a single chief who heads a ranked hierarchy of people.

Anthropologists tend to make cultural generalizations that focus on aggregate behaviors within a society or values and beliefs that are commonly shared.

Anthropologists using the materialistic perspective focus on how people spend their money in their specific environmental setting.

A small group of related families who occupy the same territory and come together to hunt, trade, and make marriage arrangements is a(n)

Compare and contrast the perspectives that anthropologists use when examining culture, including functionalism, the materialist perspective, idealism, and cultural relativity.

Women are more heavily burdened by divorce than men. Which of the following is one of those burdens?

__________ are the rewards or punishments for conforming to or violating cultural norms.