Exam 4: Power and Culture: an Anthropologists View

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Linguistic anthropology analyzes a society in terms of human communication, including its origins, history, and contemporary variation and change. How individuals speak belies information about which of the following?

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When a population grows and in response to that growth exploits the environment and uses it more intensely, that process is known as intensification. What are populations forced to do as a result of the detrimental impacts of intensification?

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of an agrarian society where the family is patriarchal and patrilineal?

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Compare and contrast culture in industrial and agricultural societies. In your response, be sure to discuss the effects of industrialization on family structure.

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Power is exercised in four broad purposes in all societies. Which of the following is not a function of power in a society?

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Compare and contrast the theories that attempt to explain male dominance? Does any theory seem to explain male dominance best?

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Throughout the world, monogamy is the most widespread marriage form, probably because the gender ratio is near one hundred in all societies.

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Religion is evident in all known cultures. Religion helps us answer such universal questions as:

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A ___________ perspective in anthropology emphasizes that cultural institutions and practices serve individual or societal needs.

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Culture is communicated by the socialization process. Some agents of socialization are

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What is the relationship between norms, mores, and folkways?

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Describe the four contributions that anthropological studies impart to our understanding of power relationships in societies.

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Which of the following statements is linked to a theory that attempts to explain male dominance in politics and war in most countries?

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Ethnocentrism is judging other cultures solely in terms of one's own culture. Cultural relativity is

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To an anthropologist, marriage means a socially approved sexual and economic union between a man and a woman, intended to be more or less permanent and implying social roles between the spouses and their parents.

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Idealism focuses on the importance of ideas in determining culture. Idealists assert that the components of needs and the resources to meet them are

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Functionalism assumes that there are certain minimum __________ needs, as well as social and psychological needs that must be satisfied if individuals and society are to __________.

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A nation sees itself as "one people" with a common culture, history, institutions, ideology, language, territory, and (often) religion. The claim to nationhood by the United States rests primarily on a common allegiance to

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Multiculturalism generally refers to acknowledging and promoting multiple cultures and subcultures. It seeks to end cultural diversity.

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Family is traditionally defined as a residential kin group. Typically, family consists of only an adult female and her dependent children.

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