Exam 3: Power and Ideology

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The premise that the laws that govern human behavior come from the nature of humans themselves and can be universally applied is known as

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C

Communism is a strain of the larger ideological movement of socialism.

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The idea that government arises from an implied contract among people as a means of protecting their rights is called a _________.

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social contract

Define and give examples of the three types of government identified in the chapter.

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Marx asserted that only a violent revolution would place the capitalists in power.

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Which of the following is NOT a way that ideologies function to control people's behavior?

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Genocide is the mass murder of people based on their racial, national, or ethnic origins.

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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a ________ monarchy because the monarch is both the ceremonial and the governmental head of state.

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Explain the modern liberal view of the relationship between the role of government and the concept of equality of opportunity.

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Inalienable rights are granted by government and belong to individuals by virtue of their natural human condition.

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Explain how modern liberalism rationalizes and justifies much of the growth of the United States in the twentieth century.

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The United States has a vital continuing interest in promoting democracy and economic reform in Russia because

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The core idea of socialism is

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Explain the evolutionary view of social progress set forth by conservatism.

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How might liberals and conservatives vary on their answers to the question "to what extent should government be involved in people's everyday lives"?

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Discuss the role of the major leaders in the history of the rise of communism in Russia. How were the ideologies that eventually led to the rise of communism at least partly responsible for its collapse?

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Explain the link between the goals of the fascist state, anti-Semitism, and the Holocaust.

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Classical liberalism looks with suspicion on government as a potential source of "interference" with personal freedom, but modern liberalism looks on the power of the government as a positive force used to contribute to

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Fundamentally, socialism means public ownership of the means of production, distribution, and service.

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Capitalism asserts the individual's right to own private property and to buy, sell, rent, and trade in a free market. The economic version of this liberty is the freedom to do which of the following?

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