Exam 7: The Sun

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The United States consumes 2.5*1019 J of energy each year. A typical solar flare releases 5.0*1024 J of energy. How many years could we run the United States on the energy released by this solar flare if all of the released energy could be used?

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Solar flares have no known effect on Earth.

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Initially, scientists detected lower than the expected number of neutrinos from the sun.

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Diagram 7-1 Diagram 7-1   -Diagram 7-1 shows a plot of the temperature of the sun as a function of distance above the bottom of the photosphere. What is the temperature of the sun at a distance of 2,000 km? -Diagram 7-1 shows a plot of the temperature of the sun as a function of distance above the bottom of the photosphere. What is the temperature of the sun at a distance of 2,000 km?

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The proton-proton chain

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As the moon covers the solar disk during a solar eclipse, a flash spectrum of the sun's chromosphere can be recorded. This flash spectrum reveals an emission spectrum and provides information on the properties of the chromosphere. As the moon moves from the inner chromosphere to the outer chromosphere, the spectral lines present in the flash spectrum change. What is going on in the chromosphere that produces the changes in the flash spectrum? As the moon covers the solar disk during a solar eclipse, a flash spectrum of the sun's chromosphere can be recorded. This flash spectrum reveals an emission spectrum and provides information on the properties of the chromosphere. As the moon moves from the inner chromosphere to the outer chromosphere, the spectral lines present in the flash spectrum change. What is going on in the chromosphere that produces the changes in the flash spectrum?

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The sun has a continuous visual spectrum with dark absorption lines. The continuous spectrum is produced by the ____________ layer while the dark absorption lines are produced by ____________layers.

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There is only one form of neutrino.

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Sunspots are known to be magnetic phenomena because

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A(n) ____________________ is a subatomic particle produced in nuclear fusion that can travel through the sun and escape to space without interacting with any particles in the sun.

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A filtergram is a photograph of the sun's surface made

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What is the explanation for the pattern of granulation seen on the visible surface of the sun?

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The ____________________ of the sun is composed of ionized gas and produces a continuous spectrum with a superimposed emission spectrum.

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What evidence do we have that the chromosphere is hotter than the photosphere?

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Granulation is caused by rising currents of hot gas below the photosphere.

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The dynamo effect is believed to produce the ____________________ of the sun.

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Sunspots are hotter than the photosphere.

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The rotation of the sun's photosphere is

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The ____ occurs when a rapidly rotating conductor is stirred by convection to produce a magnetic field.

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The sun's magnetic field is evident in the looped shapes of

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