Exam 15: Juvenile Justice

When a serious offense is involved,the court will hold an adjudicatory hearing to determine if the case should be transferred to adult court.

The juvenile appellate process is known as ________ review.

Juvenile justice reform that involves policymakers and administrators making direct managerial changes is an example of a

The first juvenile court that was separate in form and function from adult criminal courts was created in

Research suggests that adolescent behavior differs from that of adults due to significant differences in adolescent ________ development.

Match the characteristic to the type of proceedings,adult,juvenile,or both. A)Both juvenile and adult proceedings B)Juvenile proceedings C)Adult criminal proceedings -Adversarial setting

List and define three of the five philosophical principles on which the juvenile court movement was based.

A blended sentence is a juvenile court disposition that imposes both a juvenile sanction and an adult criminal sentence upon an adjudicated delinquent.

The legal principle of ________ allowed the state to take the place of parents in dealing with children who broke the law.

Match the characteristic to the type of proceedings,adult,juvenile,or both. A)Both juvenile and adult proceedings B)Juvenile proceedings C)Adult criminal proceedings -Specific right to treatment

Match the characteristic to the type of proceedings,adult,juvenile,or both. A)Both juvenile and adult proceedings B)Juvenile proceedings C)Adult criminal proceedings -Limited rights against unreasonable searches

The ________ hearing is the final stage in the processing of adjudicated juveniles and is similar to an adult sentencing hearing.

Match the type of juvenile hearing to its description. A)Part of the intake process;may be conducted by a judge or officer of the court and may involve diversion of the juvenile to a social service agency. B)Similar to an adult criminal trial;the fact-finding process by which the court determines whether there is enough evidence to sustain the allegations C)Determines if there is probable cause to believe the juvenile committed the alleged act. D)Occurs only in cases involving serious offenses;determines whether the case should be handled by the adult criminal court. E)Used to decide what treatment or penalty the court should impose on a delinquent juvenile. -Adjudicatory hearing

Which of the following is not a status offense?

A document filed in juvenile court alleging illegal behavior by a juvenile and asking the court to assume jurisdiction over the juvenile is a

A juvenile ________ is a document filed in juvenile court alleging illegal behavior by a juvenile is.

Match the Supreme Court case to its decision. A)Severely restricted the conditions under which transfers from juvenile to adult court may occur. B)Juveniles do not have a constitutional right to trial by a jury of their peers. C)Set the evidentiary standard in delinquency cases as proof beyond a reasonable doubt. D)Permitted pretrial detention of juveniles and held that it may be necessary for the protection of the child and others. E)Held that mandatory sentences of life without parole for juveniles convicted of homicide are unconstitutional. F)Held that sentencing a juvenile to life without the possibility of parole for a crime not involving homicide was unconstitutional. G)Provided juveniles with basic due process rights at hearings that could result in institutional commitment. H)Prohibited execution of offenders who committed capital crimes when under the age of 18. I)Held that the age of suspects must be considered when determining whether they would feel free not to respond to police questioning. J)Required courts to provide the essentials of due process in juvenile proceedings. -J.D.B.v.North Carolina

Currently,it is not clear whether juveniles

Match the characteristic to the type of proceedings,adult,juvenile,or both. A)Both juvenile and adult proceedings B)Juvenile proceedings C)Adult criminal proceedings -Focus on criminality

States today are moving away from the original principles of the juvenile court.