Exam 9: The Courts: Structure and Participants

Trial courts of general jurisdiction operate within a framework known as the ________ process.

According to the Supreme Court,a federal court must order a new state trial if new evidence of the defendant's innocence is uncovered.

What is the Missouri Plan?

The ________ has the primary duty of ensuring justice

An indigent suspect charged with a crime that could involve a sentence of imprisonment has the constitutional right to be represented by counsel.

Because the states wanted to retain significant legislative authority and judicial autonomy,the United States has a(n)________ system.

Explain the two sets of goals that motivate most problem-solving court programs.How might these goals conflict with each other? Which do you think should take priority in case of conflicts? Explain your views.

Match the courtroom participant with their category. A)Member of the courtroom work group B)Nonprofessional courtroom participant -Defendant

At the federal level,a case will generally start out in the U.S.circuit courts.

Courts that have the authority to review a decision made by a lower court are said to have ________ jurisdiction.

Define dispute-resolution centers,community courts,and problem-solving courts,including an explanation of the focus of each.

A defendant who is not indigent and who can afford private attorney fees will have which type of defense attorney?

Which of the following refers to the lawful authority of a court to hear or to act on a case from its beginning and to pass judgment on the law and the facts?

Lay witnesses may express opinions and draw conclusions in their testimony.

Match the courtroom participant with their category. A)Member of the courtroom work group B)Nonprofessional courtroom participant -Victim

In most cases,defendants must be present at trial.

Compare and contrast the roles of the courtroom work group with those of nonprofessional courtroom participants.Analyze how they work together to ensure a successful completion to a case before the court.Do their individual roles intertwine to make the system work?

________ is any information having a tendency to clear a person of guilt or blame.

A victim may be a lay witness.

A change of venue involves postponing the date of a trial to allow emotions to cool,as a way of ensuring a fair trial and an impartial jury.