Question 1

Figure 24.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Accepted Answer

A)  Posterior basal bronchopulmonary segment 
B)  Lateral basal bronchopulmonary segment 
C)  Anterior basal bronchopulmonary segment 
D)  Lateral bronchopulmonary segment 
E)  Medial bronchopulmonary segment 
A)  Posterior basal bronchopulmonary segment 
B)  Lateral basal bronchopulmonary segment 
C)  Anterior basal bronchopulmonary segment 
D)  Lateral bronchopulmonary segment 
E)  Medial bronchopulmonary segment

Question 2

Figure 24.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.

Accepted Answer

A)  Alveolus 
B)  Respiratory bronchiole 
C)  Elastic fibers 
D)  Alveolar duct 
E)  Alveolar sac 
A)  Alveolus 
B)  Respiratory bronchiole 
C)  Elastic fibers 
D)  Alveolar duct 
E)  Alveolar sac

Question 3

The respiratory epithelium consists of which tissue type?

Accepted Answer

A)  stratified squamous epithelium 
B)  transitional epithelium 
C)  pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 
D)  simple ciliated columnar epithelium 
E)  pseudostratified ciliated squamous epithelium 
A)  stratified squamous epithelium 
B)  transitional epithelium 
C)  pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 
D)  simple ciliated columnar epithelium 
E)  pseudostratified ciliated squamous epithelium

Question 4

Figure 24.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.

Accepted Answer

A)  Superior bronchopulmonary segment 
B)  Posterior basal bronchopulmonary segment 
C)  Medial basal bronchopulmonary segment 
D)  Anterior basal bronchopulmonary segment 
E)  Inferior lingular bronchopulmonary segment 
A)  Superior bronchopulmonary segment 
B)  Posterior basal bronchopulmonary segment 
C)  Medial basal bronchopulmonary segment 
D)  Anterior basal bronchopulmonary segment 
E)  Inferior lingular bronchopulmonary segment

Question 5

Figure 24.1
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label R.

Accepted Answer

A)  Cricoid cartilage 
B)  Hyoid bone 
C)  Trachea 
D)  Glottis 
E)  Thyroid cartilage 
A)  Cricoid cartilage 
B)  Hyoid bone 
C)  Trachea 
D)  Glottis 
E)  Thyroid cartilage

Question 6

Which are the thinnest and most delicate branches of the bronchial tree?

Accepted Answer

A)  segmental bronchi 
B)  lobar bronchi 
C)  terminal bronchioles 
D)  main bronchi 
E)  respiratory bronchioles 
A)  segmental bronchi 
B)  lobar bronchi 
C)  terminal bronchioles 
D)  main bronchi 
E)  respiratory bronchioles

Question 7

Figure 24.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Q.

Accepted Answer

A)  Visceral pleura 
B)  Pleural cavity 
C)  Parietal pleura 
D)  Smooth muscle 
E)  Elastic fibers 
A)  Visceral pleura 
B)  Pleural cavity 
C)  Parietal pleura 
D)  Smooth muscle 
E)  Elastic fibers

Question 8

The apical bronchopulmonary segment is from which lobe of the lungs?

Accepted Answer

A)  right middle lobe 
B)  right superior lobe 
C)  right inferior lobe 
D)  left superior lobe 
E)  left inferior lobe 
A)  right middle lobe 
B)  right superior lobe 
C)  right inferior lobe 
D)  left superior lobe 
E)  left inferior lobe

Question 9

Figure 24.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label W.

Accepted Answer

A)  Medial basal bronchopulmonary segment 
B)  Anterior bronchopulmonary segment 
C)  Superior lingular bronchopulmonary segment 
D)  Apicoposterior bronchopulmonary segment 
E)  Inferior lingular bronchopulmonary segment 
A)  Medial basal bronchopulmonary segment 
B)  Anterior bronchopulmonary segment 
C)  Superior lingular bronchopulmonary segment 
D)  Apicoposterior bronchopulmonary segment 
E)  Inferior lingular bronchopulmonary segment

Question 10

Which structure attaches each tracheal cartilage to its adjacent cartilage?

Accepted Answer

A)  annular ligament 
B)  longitudinal ligament 
C)  lateral ligament 
D)  anterior esophageal ligament 
E)  posterior esophageal ligament 
A)  annular ligament 
B)  longitudinal ligament 
C)  lateral ligament 
D)  anterior esophageal ligament 
E)  posterior esophageal ligament

Question 11

Which systems share the pharynx?

Accepted Answer

A)  respiratory and cardiovascular 
B)  endocrine and digestive 
C)  digestive and lymphatic 
D)  respiratory and endocrine 
E)  digestive and respiratory 
A)  respiratory and cardiovascular 
B)  endocrine and digestive 
C)  digestive and lymphatic 
D)  respiratory and endocrine 
E)  digestive and respiratory

Question 12

The left lung is longer than the right lung because the diaphragm rises higher on the right side to accommodate which structure?

Accepted Answer

A)  liver 
B)  spleen 
C)  heart 
D)  large intestine 
E)  stomach 
A)  liver 
B)  spleen 
C)  heart 
D)  large intestine 
E)  stomach

Question 13

What structure prevents food and drink from entering the trachea; conducts air and produces sound?

Accepted Answer

A)  the esophagus 
B)  the bronchi 
C)  the pharynx 
D)  the nasal cavity 
E)  the larynx 
A)  the esophagus 
B)  the bronchi 
C)  the pharynx 
D)  the nasal cavity 
E)  the larynx

Question 14

The dorsal respiratory group of the respiratory rhythmicity center functions during every respiratory cycle, whether quiet or forced breathing.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

In a fetus, the ductus arteriosus is the fetal connection between the pulmonary trunk and which structure(s) ?

Accepted Answer

A)  aorta 
B)  superior vena cava 
C)  coronary sinus 
D)  inferior vena cava 
E)  thoracic arteries 
A)  aorta 
B)  superior vena cava 
C)  coronary sinus 
D)  inferior vena cava 
E)  thoracic arteries

Question 16

Which inflammatory condition is characterized by frequent coughing with excessive mucus production and coughing up mucus?

Accepted Answer

A)  adult respiratory distress syndrome 
B)  bronchitis 
C)  emphysema 
D)  asthma 
E)  neonatal respiratory distress syndrome 
A)  adult respiratory distress syndrome 
B)  bronchitis 
C)  emphysema 
D)  asthma 
E)  neonatal respiratory distress syndrome

Question 17

Figure 24.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label N.

Accepted Answer

A)  Alveoli 
B)  Capillaries 
C)  Alveolar ducts 
D)  Elastic fibers 
E)  Alveolar sacs 
A)  Alveoli 
B)  Capillaries 
C)  Alveolar ducts 
D)  Elastic fibers 
E)  Alveolar sacs

Question 18

A bony hard palate, formed by the ________ and ________ bones, forms the floor of the nasal cavity and separates the oral and nasal cavities.

Accepted Answer

A)  mandible; zygomatic 
B)  zygomatic; nasal 
C)  mandibuler; palatine 
D)  maxillae; nasal 
E)  maxillae; palatine 
A)  mandible; zygomatic 
B)  zygomatic; nasal 
C)  mandibuler; palatine 
D)  maxillae; nasal 
E)  maxillae; palatine

Question 19

Figure 24.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label P.

Accepted Answer

A)  Anterior basal bronchopulmonary segment 
B)  Medial basal bronchopulmonary segment 
C)  Apicoposterior bronchopulmonary segment 
D)  Posterior basal bronchopulmonary segment 
E)  Superior bronchopulmonary segment 
A)  Anterior basal bronchopulmonary segment 
B)  Medial basal bronchopulmonary segment 
C)  Apicoposterior bronchopulmonary segment 
D)  Posterior basal bronchopulmonary segment 
E)  Superior bronchopulmonary segment

Question 20

In ________, the thoracic volume changes because the rib cage changes shape.

Accepted Answer

A)  diaphragmatic breathing 
B)  hyperpnea 
C)  forced breathing 
D)  costal breathing 
E)  deep breathing 
A)  diaphragmatic breathing 
B)  hyperpnea 
C)  forced breathing 
D)  costal breathing 
E)  deep breathing

Exam 24: The Respiratory System

Figure 24.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Figure 24.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.

The respiratory epithelium consists of which tissue type?

Figure 24.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.

Figure 24.1 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label R.

Which are the thinnest and most delicate branches of the bronchial tree?

Figure 24.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Q.

The apical bronchopulmonary segment is from which lobe of the lungs?

Figure 24.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label W.

Which structure attaches each tracheal cartilage to its adjacent cartilage?

Which systems share the pharynx?

The left lung is longer than the right lung because the diaphragm rises higher on the right side to accommodate which structure?

What structure prevents food and drink from entering the trachea; conducts air and produces sound?

The dorsal respiratory group of the respiratory rhythmicity center functions during every respiratory cycle, whether quiet or forced breathing.

In a fetus, the ductus arteriosus is the fetal connection between the pulmonary trunk and which structure(s) ?

Which inflammatory condition is characterized by frequent coughing with excessive mucus production and coughing up mucus?

Figure 24.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label N.

A bony hard palate, formed by the ________ and ________ bones, forms the floor of the nasal cavity and separates the oral and nasal cavities.

Figure 24.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label P.

In ________, the thoracic volume changes because the rib cage changes shape.

Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

Foundations: The Cell

Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure

The Skeletal System: Axial Division

The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

The Skeletal System: Articulations

The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization

The Muscular System: Axial Musculature

The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature

Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

The Nervous System: General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Embryology and Human Development

Filters

A bony hard palate, formed by the and bones, forms the floor of the nasal cavity and separates the oral and nasal cavities.