Exam 18: Incarceration Trends

a. Relieving overcrowding by building more prisons b. Strains staff morale c. Cheaper than prison d. Doing nothing about prison overcrowding e. Incarceration rate above historical norms f. African Americans/Hispanics g. Higher prison populations as a whole h. Average U.S. incarceration rate from 2000 to 2007 i. One of the causes of the current high incarceration rates -Largest percentage of population of incarcerated people

Methods of dealing with prison crowding include .

a. Relieving overcrowding by building more prisons b. Strains staff morale c. Cheaper than prison d. Doing nothing about prison overcrowding e. Incarceration rate above historical norms f. African Americans/Hispanics g. Higher prison populations as a whole h. Average U.S. incarceration rate from 2000 to 2007 i. One of the causes of the current high incarceration rates -Construction strategy

When compared to other developed countries, America's incarceration rate is extremely .

The strategy for dealing with prison overcrowding advocates building new facilities.

States with more generous welfare benefits have higher prison populations.

Researchers argue that using technical violations as a crime prevention strategy does not make a meaningful difference in the criminal activity of people released from prison.

Which U.S. president declared an official "war on drugs"?

What are the most serious impacts of prison crowding, and what are their legal and constitutional ramifications?

Over the past decade, arrest rates for have fallen.

Some argue that California's extensive use of technical violations is justified as a measure.

Corrections officials have little or no control over the of newly convicted individuals.

The makeup of the incarcerated community in terms of race, age, and criminal record has little effect on how institutions are operated.

List and explain three unintended consequences of our ever-increasing prison population. Discuss the political and social effects of these consequences.

The skyrocketing prison population has created a correctional crisis of .

What would you suggest to lawmakers as a means of decreasing the overall prison population? Explain your reasoning.

The four states with the highest incarceration rates are located in the of the United States.

a. Relieving overcrowding by building more prisons b. Strains staff morale c. Cheaper than prison d. Doing nothing about prison overcrowding e. Incarceration rate above historical norms f. African Americans/Hispanics g. Higher prison populations as a whole h. Average U.S. incarceration rate from 2000 to 2007 i. One of the causes of the current high incarceration rates -States with higher revenues

Legislatures typically estimate that new prison construction costs roughly per cell.

Do you think any of the impacts of prison overcrowding will force lawmakers, the courts, or correctional officials to take steps to reverse the trend? Explain your answer.