Exam 20: The Death Penalty

Recent evidence has determined that the death penalty does have a deterrent effect on crime.

Since 1976, the number of people facing the death penalty has .

In the United States, a recent poll indicated that percent of the population favors capital punishment.

In Ring v. Arizona, the Supreme Court ruled that ___________ must make the factual decisions as to whether a convicted murderer should receive the punishment of death.

Arguments against the death penalty are typically or utilitarian.

Aggravated and mitigating circumstances are looked at during the sentencing phase of a bifurcated trial.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Ruling that required an objective standard of reasonableness for defense counsel b. Circumstances that increase seriousness of crime c. A moral argument for capital punishment d. Ruling that execution of the developmentally disabled is unconstitutional e. Execution method developed in the late 1970s f. Separate hearings for guilt and sentencing g. Ruling that the execution of the mentally ill is unconstitutional h. Circumstances that invite mercy i. Ruling that only juries should decide whether to implement the death penalty j. First ruling that the death penalty is constitutional if it is not administered in a cruel and usual fashion -Retribution

In Furman v. Georgia (1972), the Supreme Court ruled that the way the death penalty was administered constituted ___________.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Ruling that required an objective standard of reasonableness for defense counsel b. Circumstances that increase seriousness of crime c. A moral argument for capital punishment d. Ruling that execution of the developmentally disabled is unconstitutional e. Execution method developed in the late 1970s f. Separate hearings for guilt and sentencing g. Ruling that the execution of the mentally ill is unconstitutional h. Circumstances that invite mercy i. Ruling that only juries should decide whether to implement the death penalty j. First ruling that the death penalty is constitutional if it is not administered in a cruel and usual fashion -Ring v. Arizona (2002)

The term refers to the desire to keep the convicted person from committing further crimes.

Consular officials must be notified when a foreign national is .

Because of the heinous nature of the crime, several states have sought to enact laws permitting use of the death penalty for adults who .

In which case was it ruled that people cannot receive the death sentence if they were under 18 at the time of their crime?

Current case law indicates that capital punishment is legal as long as .

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Ruling that required an objective standard of reasonableness for defense counsel b. Circumstances that increase seriousness of crime c. A moral argument for capital punishment d. Ruling that execution of the developmentally disabled is unconstitutional e. Execution method developed in the late 1970s f. Separate hearings for guilt and sentencing g. Ruling that the execution of the mentally ill is unconstitutional h. Circumstances that invite mercy i. Ruling that only juries should decide whether to implement the death penalty j. First ruling that the death penalty is constitutional if it is not administered in a cruel and usual fashion -Aggravating

Under what circumstances do you believe the death penalty would constitute "cruel and unusual punishment"? Or is the death penalty itself inherently "cruel and unusual"? Explain your answer.

Retribution, incapacitation, and are usually cited as the reasons for keeping the death penalty.

To try to ensure a more thorough deliberation before imposing the death sentence, legislatures enacted .

The retribution argument for the death penalty is a moral argument.

After 1935, the number of executions began to .