Exam 11: Air Masses and Fronts

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Describe the characteristics of an atypical cold front.​

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An upper-air front involves downward motion of the

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At the surface,occluded fronts are always followed by colder air.

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What type of weather would you expect to see form when a cP air mass moves across warm water? Would conditions be any different when mP air moves across a cold land surface?​

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What type of air mass would be responsible for refreshing cool,dry breezes after a long summer hot spell in the Central Plains?​

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An elongated area of low pressure is called a(n)____________________.​

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Continental arctic and continental polar air masses can be difficult to distinguish,especially when the arctic air mass has traveled over warmer terrain.

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In winter,cold-front weather is typically more violent than warm-front weather.Why? Explain why this is not necessarily true in summer.​

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Along a dryline,the ____ may drop markedly.

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Along the boundary between continental polar and maritime tropical air masses,widespread precipitation and storminess is often found.

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A halo around the Sun or Moon indicates that rain may be on the way because the halo indicates a(n)

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The origin of cP and cA air masses that enter the United States is

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Freezing rain more commonly occurs with warm fronts than with cold fronts.

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One would expect a cP air mass to be

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The lake effect occurs when a(n)____ air mass moves over a ____ body of water.

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Continental polar (cP)and continental Arctic (cA)air masses

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Air masses are usually classified according to their ____ and ____.

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In some cases where a stationary front butts up against a mountain range winds blowing upslope can generate ____ (upslope precipitation)if there is enough moisture in the air.​

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Before the passage of a cold front the pressure normally ____,and after the passage of a cold front the pressure normally ____.

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