Exam 11: Air Masses and Fronts

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The greatest contrast in both temperature and moisture will occur along the boundary separating which air masses?

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List the four basic types of air masses.Give an example of where each type could originate.​

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The weather forecast "Increasing cloudiness and warm today,with the possibility of showers by evening.Turning much colder tonight.Winds southwesterly,becoming gusty and shifting to northwesterly by tonight." suggests that a(n)___________________ front is going to pass the area.​

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A stationary front does not move because

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With slow-moving cold fronts,clouds and precipitation usually cover a broad area behind the front.When the ascending warm air is stable,___________ clouds become the predominant cloud type.​

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An mT air mass lying above a cold ground surface represents a(n)____________________ situation.

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On a colored weather map,a stationary front is drawn as an alternating red and blue line.Red semicircles face toward colder air on the red line and blue triangles point toward warmer air on the blue line.

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Which of the following statements is most plausible?

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The weather forecast "Increasing high cloudiness and cold this morning.Clouds increasing and lowering this afternoon,with a chance of snow or rain tonight.Precipitation ending tomorrow morning.Turning much warmer.Winds light easterly today,becoming southeasterly tonight and southwesterly tomorrow." suggests that a(n)____________________ front is going to pass the area.​

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The coldest of all air masses is

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What type of weather front would likely be responsible for the following weather forecast? "Light rain and cold today with temperatures just above freezing.Southeasterly winds shifting to westerly tonight.Turning colder with rain becoming mixed with snow,then changing to snow."

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How do upper-air fronts form?​

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What type of weather front would likely be responsible for the following weather forecast? "Increasing cloudiness and warm today with the possibility of showers by this evening.Turning much colder tonight.Winds southwesterly becoming gusty and shifting to northwesterly by tonight."

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A true cold front on a weather map is always

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Maritime polar air masses along the East Coast of the United States are usually ____________________ than those along the nation's West Coast.

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At a warm front,the warm air

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Air masses have both horizontal and vertical extent;consequently,the upward extension of a front is referred to as a(n)____________________ or ____________________.​

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In winter,which sequence of clouds would you most likely expect to observe as a warm front with precipitation approaches your location?

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Why is the formation of air masses associated with high pressure systems rather than low pressure systems?​

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The same cold front typically produces more rain over Kentucky than over western Kansas.

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