Question 1

An increase in either the mass or the velocity (or both)produces a decrease in momentum.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Why is the single cell model of the general circulation not an accurate description of the actual circulation of the atmosphere?​

Accepted Answer

The single-cell model is based on the as

Question 3

Upwelling occurs along the northern California coast because​

Accepted Answer

A) winds cause surface waters to move away from the coast. 
B) of seismic activity on the ocean bottom. 
C) ​of gravitational attraction between Earth and the Moon. 
D) ​water flows from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific because they are at different levels. 
E) ​of volcanic activity on the ocean floor. 
A) winds cause surface waters to move away from the coast. 
B) of seismic activity on the ocean bottom. 
C) ​of gravitational attraction between Earth and the Moon. 
D) ​water flows from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific because they are at different levels. 
E) ​of volcanic activity on the ocean floor.

Question 4

As an air parcel aloft moves northward from the equator,it moves closer to Earth's axis of rotation.Because of the conservation of angular momentum,the air parcel's motion should​

Accepted Answer

A) remain constant. 
B) slow and eventually reverse direction. 
C) ​slow but continue in the same direction. 
D) ​increase in speed. 
E) ​decrease in speed. 
A) remain constant. 
B) slow and eventually reverse direction. 
C) ​slow but continue in the same direction. 
D) ​increase in speed. 
E) ​decrease in speed.

Question 5

Chicago,Illinois (latitude 42°N)is located in the

Accepted Answer

A) northeast trades. 
B) southeast trades. 
C) ​westerlies. 
D) ​doldrums. 
E) ​jet stream. 
A) northeast trades. 
B) southeast trades. 
C) ​westerlies. 
D) ​doldrums. 
E) ​jet stream.

Question 6

Each Pacific Decadal Oscillation phase tends to predominate for 20 to 30 years before switching to the other phase.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Describe how the conservation of angular momentum plays a role in the formation of a jet stream.​

Accepted Answer

Angular momentum is always conserved,so

Question 8

Upwelling is​

Accepted Answer

A) the lifting of air along the polar front. 
B) the rising of cold water from below. 
C) ​increasing heights in an upper-level ridge. 
D) ​the rising air motion found in a low pressure center. 
E) ​the lifting of ocean floor. 
A) the lifting of air along the polar front. 
B) the rising of cold water from below. 
C) ​increasing heights in an upper-level ridge. 
D) ​the rising air motion found in a low pressure center. 
E) ​the lifting of ocean floor.

Question 9

At any given time,only one jet stream can be found in the atmosphere.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Ocean-atmosphere interactions,where warm or cold surface ocean temperatures can influence precipitation patterns in a distant part of the world,are called ____________________.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ocean-atmosphere interactions,where warm or cold surface ocean...

Question 11

During the negative cold phase of the Arctic Oscillation,when Greenland is experiencing mild winters,northern Europe usually experiences ____ winters.​

Accepted Answer

A) mild 
B) warm 
C) ​wet 
D) ​snowy 
E) ​cold 
A) mild 
B) warm 
C) ​wet 
D) ​snowy 
E) ​cold

Question 12

The Hadley cell is referred to as a(n)____________________ cell because it is driven by energy from the Sun as warm air rises and cold air sinks.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Hadley cell is referred to as...

Question 13

During the positive (warm)phase of the ____________________,higher pressures to the south and lower pressures across the Arctic produce strong westerly winds aloft.These winds wrap around the semipermanent zone of upper-level low pressure over the North Pole that is sometimes referred to as the ____________________.​

Accepted Answer

Arctic Oscillation;p

Question 14

The ____ jet is known to show seasonal variations.In winter,the winds are stronger and the jet moves farther south as the leading edge of the cold air can extend into subtropical regions,as far south as Florida and Mexico.In summer,the jet is weaker and is usually found over more northerly latitudes.​

Accepted Answer

A) subtropical 
B) tropical easterly 
C) ​low-level 
D) ​polar-front 
E) ​nocturnal 
A) subtropical 
B) tropical easterly 
C) ​low-level 
D) ​polar-front 
E) ​nocturnal

Question 15

In terms of the three-cell general circulation model,the driest regions of Earth should be near​

Accepted Answer

A) the equator and the polar regions. 
B) the equator and 30° latitude. 
C) ​30° latitude and 60° latitude.. 
D) ​30° latitude and 60° latitude., 
E) ​30° latitude and the polar regions. 
A) the equator and the polar regions. 
B) the equator and 30° latitude. 
C) ​30° latitude and 60° latitude.. 
D) ​30° latitude and 60° latitude., 
E) ​30° latitude and the polar regions.

Question 16

Straight-line momentum-called ____________________-is the product of the mass of the object times its velocity.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Straight-line momentum-called ____________________-is the product of the...

Question 17

What occurs during a major El Niño event? How might this affect global wind and precipitation patterns?​

Accepted Answer

Along the west coast of South America,wh

Question 18

In the Northern Hemisphere,air found to the north of the polar front is ____,while air further south is ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) cold;warm 
B) cold;cold 
C) ​of moderate temperature;cold 
D) ​warm;warm 
E) ​of moderate temperature;warm 
A) cold;warm 
B) cold;cold 
C) ​of moderate temperature;cold 
D) ​warm;warm 
E) ​of moderate temperature;warm

Question 19

The El Nino event features a(n)____________________ of the typical east-to-west wind flow and ocean currents across the tropical Pacific.In contrast,La Nina features a(n)____________________ of the same east-to-west wind flow and ocean currents.​

Accepted Answer

reversal;s

Question 20

Does the position of the polar jet stream change during the year? If so,how and why?​

Accepted Answer

On average,jet streams flow from east to

An increase in either the mass or the velocity (or both)produces a decrease in momentum.

Why is the single cell model of the general circulation not an accurate description of the actual circulation of the atmosphere?

Upwelling occurs along the northern California coast because

As an air parcel aloft moves northward from the equator,it moves closer to Earth's axis of rotation.Because of the conservation of angular momentum,the air parcel's motion should

Chicago,Illinois (latitude 42°N)is located in the

Each Pacific Decadal Oscillation phase tends to predominate for 20 to 30 years before switching to the other phase.

Describe how the conservation of angular momentum plays a role in the formation of a jet stream.

Upwelling is

At any given time,only one jet stream can be found in the atmosphere.

Ocean-atmosphere interactions,where warm or cold surface ocean temperatures can influence precipitation patterns in a distant part of the world,are called ____________________.

During the negative cold phase of the Arctic Oscillation,when Greenland is experiencing mild winters,northern Europe usually experiences ____ winters.

The Hadley cell is referred to as a(n)____________________ cell because it is driven by energy from the Sun as warm air rises and cold air sinks.

During the positive (warm)phase of the ,higher pressures to the south and lower pressures across the Arctic produce strong westerly winds aloft.These winds wrap around the semipermanent zone of upper-level low pressure over the North Pole that is sometimes referred to as the .

In terms of the three-cell general circulation model,the driest regions of Earth should be near

Straight-line momentum-called ____________________-is the product of the mass of the object times its velocity.

What occurs during a major El Niño event? How might this affect global wind and precipitation patterns?

In the Northern Hemisphere,air found to the north of the polar front is ,while air further south is .

The El Nino event features a(n) of the typical east-to-west wind flow and ocean currents across the tropical Pacific.In contrast,La Nina features a(n) of the same east-to-west wind flow and ocean currents.

Does the position of the polar jet stream change during the year? If so,how and why?

Earth and Its Atmosphere

Energy - Warming the Earth and the Atmosphere

Seasonal and Daily Temperatures

Atmospheric Humidity

Condensation Dew Fog and Clouds

Stability and Cloud Development

Precipitation

Air Pressure and Winds

Wind Small Scale and Local Systems

Air Masses and Fronts

Middle Latitude Cyclones

Weather Forecasting

Thunderstorms

Tornadoes

Hurricanes

Earths Changing Climate

Global Climate

Air Pollution

Light Color and Atmospheric Optics

Filters

Exam 10: Wind Global Systems

An increase in either the mass or the velocity (or both)produces a decrease in momentum.

Why is the single cell model of the general circulation not an accurate description of the actual circulation of the atmosphere?​

Upwelling occurs along the northern California coast because​

As an air parcel aloft moves northward from the equator,it moves closer to Earth's axis of rotation.Because of the conservation of angular momentum,the air parcel's motion should​

Chicago,Illinois (latitude 42°N)is located in the

Each Pacific Decadal Oscillation phase tends to predominate for 20 to 30 years before switching to the other phase.

Describe how the conservation of angular momentum plays a role in the formation of a jet stream.​

Upwelling is​

At any given time,only one jet stream can be found in the atmosphere.

Ocean-atmosphere interactions,where warm or cold surface ocean temperatures can influence precipitation patterns in a distant part of the world,are called ____________________.​

During the negative cold phase of the Arctic Oscillation,when Greenland is experiencing mild winters,northern Europe usually experiences ____ winters.​

The Hadley cell is referred to as a(n)____________________ cell because it is driven by energy from the Sun as warm air rises and cold air sinks.​

In terms of the three-cell general circulation model,the driest regions of Earth should be near​

Straight-line momentum-called ____________________-is the product of the mass of the object times its velocity.​

What occurs during a major El Niño event? How might this affect global wind and precipitation patterns?​

In the Northern Hemisphere,air found to the north of the polar front is ____,while air further south is ____.​

The El Nino event features a(n)____________________ of the typical east-to-west wind flow and ocean currents across the tropical Pacific.In contrast,La Nina features a(n)____________________ of the same east-to-west wind flow and ocean currents.​

Does the position of the polar jet stream change during the year? If so,how and why?​

Earth and Its Atmosphere

Energy - Warming the Earth and the Atmosphere

Seasonal and Daily Temperatures

Atmospheric Humidity

Condensation Dew Fog and Clouds

Stability and Cloud Development

Precipitation

Air Pressure and Winds

Wind Small Scale and Local Systems

Air Masses and Fronts

Middle Latitude Cyclones

Weather Forecasting

Thunderstorms

Tornadoes

Hurricanes

Earths Changing Climate

Global Climate

Air Pollution

Light Color and Atmospheric Optics

Filters

Why is the single cell model of the general circulation not an accurate description of the actual circulation of the atmosphere?

Upwelling occurs along the northern California coast because

As an air parcel aloft moves northward from the equator,it moves closer to Earth's axis of rotation.Because of the conservation of angular momentum,the air parcel's motion should

Describe how the conservation of angular momentum plays a role in the formation of a jet stream.

Upwelling is

Ocean-atmosphere interactions,where warm or cold surface ocean temperatures can influence precipitation patterns in a distant part of the world,are called ____________________.

During the negative cold phase of the Arctic Oscillation,when Greenland is experiencing mild winters,northern Europe usually experiences ____ winters.

The Hadley cell is referred to as a(n)____________________ cell because it is driven by energy from the Sun as warm air rises and cold air sinks.

In terms of the three-cell general circulation model,the driest regions of Earth should be near

Straight-line momentum-called ____________________-is the product of the mass of the object times its velocity.

What occurs during a major El Niño event? How might this affect global wind and precipitation patterns?

In the Northern Hemisphere,air found to the north of the polar front is ,while air further south is .

The El Nino event features a(n) of the typical east-to-west wind flow and ocean currents across the tropical Pacific.In contrast,La Nina features a(n) of the same east-to-west wind flow and ocean currents.

Does the position of the polar jet stream change during the year? If so,how and why?