Exam 10: Wind Global Systems

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Most of the United States is located within the prevailing____________________ wind belt.​​

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How does El Niño change the weather where you live?​

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Briefly describe where each of the following features is found in Earth's general circulation.What meteorological conditions might you find associated with each feature? horse latitudes \quad trade winds \quad ITCZ polar front \quad\quad doldrums

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The formation of the tropical easterly jet stream appears to be,at least in part,related to the cooling of air over large elevated landmasses,such as Tibet.

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The ____________________ is a boundary separating cold polar air to the north from warm subtropical air to the south,the greatest contrast in air temperature occurs along the ____________________.​

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During the warm (or positive)phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation,unusually cold surface water exists along the west coast of North America,whereas over the central North Pacific,warmer-than-normal surface water prevails.

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Describe at least two important ways that the ocean interacts with large-scale atmospheric wind systems.​

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Explain how and why the average surface pressure features shift from summer to winter.​

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Surface water temperatures along the northern California coast are ____________________ in winter than in summer.​

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The ultimate cause of jet streams is the energy imbalance that exists between high and low latitudes.

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The subtropical jet stream is usually found between​

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In the three-cell model,the wind belt observed on the poleward side of the polar front is called the​

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Which statement describes the subtropical jet stream?

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The polar front jet stream is stronger in ____________________ than in ____________________.​

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In Honolulu,Hawaii (latitude 21°N),you would most likely experience winds blowing from the​

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The Arctic Oscillation is defined by variations in atmospheric pressure between the Arctic and the North Pacific and Atlantic.

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A condition where the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean turns cooler than normal is called​

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The name given to the current of warm water that replaces cold surface water along the coast of Peru and Ecuador during December is​

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What meteorological conditions are typically associated with the ITCZ?​

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Because of the larger frictional drag in water,ocean currents move ____ the prevailing winds above.​

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