Exam 4: Learning and Human Nurture

Which of the following statements about learning is NOT true?

You are sitting in a class when your professor holds up a large white feather. We could guess that most people would not really respond in any important way to the feather, because the feather is a(n)

Every time Maricella goes to work in the morning, she notices that her dog sulks in the corner of the room and looks very sad.ral weeks, she notices that the dog immediately gets unhappy when she picks up her car keys before leaving the house.nomenon of learning best describes the dog's behavior?

What kind of reinforcement is used if Sally's parents give her $10 every time she accumulates six A's on her tests?

Kelsey just told her family a really funny joke that she made up herself. In order to use a primary reinforcer to encourage her in her joke-telling, Kelsey's dad might

A farmer troubled by coyotes eating his sheep. In an attempt to solve the problem, he kills a sheep and laces its body with a nausea-inducing drug. He leaves the sheep out where he knows the coyotes roam. He hopes they will learn not to eat the sheep. The farmer is attempting to apply the principle of ________ to accomplish this.

An expert on parenting is addressing parents at the local grade school. When the topic of punishment is discussed, what is one outcome of punishment the expert is likely to note for the parents to consider?

What could John Watson have done to eliminate Little Albert's conditioned fear?

Mark and Kathy take their 2-year-old son to the supermarket every Saturday. Each week, the same sequence of events unfolds: Their son screams, demanding that they buy him treats. Although they refuse to give in to his demands, he continues to scream. Finally, either Mark or Kathy gets in their son's face and yells at the top of their lungs, "Shut up!" He stops screaming instantly. What operant conditioning concepts are illustrated in this story?

The best strategy to teach an organism a new response quickly is to use

The fact that you prefer blondes because your last love interest was a blonde best illustrates

A research study by Barlett and others (2009) examined how students behaved when playing a violent video game (Mortal Kombat) or a nonviolent game. They found that students who played the violent game were willing to do which of the following?

A girl learns that whenever her brother shares his cookie with her, her mother gives him a piece of candy. The girl starts sharing her treats with her friends when they come over in the hopes of getting a similar reward. The girl's learning to share is an example of

Insight learning involves

Robert's dog, Little Gut, runs to Robert when he says, "Come." If one day, Little Gut comes running when Robert says, "Dumb," we might say that Little Gut has demonstrated

A behavioral psychologist tries to train a bird to climb a tree to get a reward of a piece of fruit. At first, the bird learns how to climb the tree with its legs and beak. After a while, it starts flapping its wings and hopping around before it starts to climb. Eventually, the bird flies up to the piece of fruit, even though that prevents it from getting the fruit. According to the Brelands' analysis of biological constraints, the bird is demonstrating

During summer camp, campers get a sticker each time they demonstrate good sportsmanship. When they have earned 10 stickers, they may select a candy bar. This represents an example of

The difference between negative and positive punishment is whether

Jenna walks into her science class laboratory, and she immediately feels queasy. Today is the day her class is dissecting frogs, and she is sickened by the smell of the formaldehyde. However, after an hour Jenna is no longer sickened because of

Learning always occurs as a result of