Exam 12: Psychological Disorders

The cognitive perspective views ________ as key factors in mental disorder.

Alice is 15 years old and afraid to speak in class. She fears that anything she says will lead to enormous embarrassment. Alice might be classified as having

You are a psychologist who is evaluating the behavior of a new client. The client tells you that he does not like to wear clothing and that he walks around nude most of the time. In addition, he tells you that he lives in a society in which clothing is required and nudity is seen as abnormal. Which of the following is NOT a criterion by which you evaluate your client's behavior as abnormal?

Phoebe locks herself in her bedroom and refuses to see her family or go to work. Phoebe is displaying the ________ indicator of abnormality.

Abernathy studies the way in which exposure to environmental factors (such as chemicals or pollutants) might activate or deactivate a person's genes, resulting in certain mental disorders. Dr. Abernathy's field of study is

________ disorders are most usually indicated by "fragmentation" of the personality.

After being abused throughout her childhood, Helen has three distinct personalities. One is aggressive, one is sexually promiscuous, and one is very timid. Helen most likely suffers from

The television talks to Heidi. It tells her the police are out to get her. Because Heidi has schizophrenia, she is mostly experiencing a(n)

The experience of delusions or hallucinations in a person is a strong indicator of

A patient is brought by ambulance to a hospital emergency room, and he reports that he is hearing voices that have no obvious source. Rather than being disturbed, however, this patient notes that the voices identify themselves as long deceased family members and are comforting. Based on research presented in the textbook, this patient is most likely from which country?

Whenever Greta thinks about her life, she automatically bursts into tears. This example most clearly illustrates the impact of ________ in psychological disorders.

During the Middle Ages, authorities involved in the Inquisition viewed mental illness as due to

Psychological models of mental illness emphasize the contribution of

Nwoambi is a psychologist who is currently evaluating a new client. Dr. Nwoambi would most likely refer to the _________ to assist her in diagnosing her client's psychological disorder.

As part of a fraternity initiation ritual, Saul is instructed to interrupt a school basketball game by running on the court naked while singing the nursery rhyme "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star." If Sam complies with this ritual, his behavior would best illustrate

Arlene has an irrational fear of flying in airplanes. She is probably suffering from a

As a child psychologist, you are seeing Martin for the first time today. He presents with irritability, has a difficult time sitting still, interrupts both his parents and you during conversation, and cannot focus. It is most likely that Martin suffers from

Which individual attempted to assassinate the British prime minister in 1843, an incident that gave rise to the first set of criteria by which a person could be found not guilty of a crime because of insanity?

Joanna is experiencing severe anxiety. Her psychiatrist attributes her disorder to a chemical imbalance. Her psychiatrist is using the ________ of abnormality.

A patient in a psychiatric hospital exhibits disorganized thinking, abnormal behavior, and hallucinations. This person is probably suffering from