Exam 4: Learning and Human Nurture

The key difference between the two main forms of schedules of reinforcement is whether

A monthly paycheck best represents a ________ schedule of reinforcement.

A practical use of aversive conditioning by John Garcia was to

You walk up to a soda machine and put in a dollar and are rewarded with a bottle of root beer. When you put in another dollar, you get another soda. Assuming that the machine has a limitless supply of root beer, which kind of reinforcement schedule does this machine operate on?

Harmony notices that her cat salivates as soon as he hears the sound of Harmony opening a can with an electric can opener.xample, the ________ is the conditioned stimulus.

A procedure called desensitization utilizes the learning principle of ________ to help people overcome a phobia.

What was the conditioned stimulus (CS) in the case of Little Albert?

Maricella works as a seamstress. Her boss tells her that every time she completes five shirts, she will receive $5. When she is done with the five shirts, she dumps them into a bin and gets paid. Her pattern of shirt completion is most likely to be

You are walking by a cash machine when you notice that the person at the machine starts jumping up and down because the machine gave her too much cash. You wait in line and insert your card and ask for the same amount of money as the person before you. Your behavior reflects

Reinforcement that is given for a response emitted after each hour and a half (e.g., 10 a.m., 11:30 a.m., 1 p.m.) in time is most likely to be a ________ schedule.

When Pavlov placed food in the mouths of canine subjects, they began to salivate. The salivation was a(n)

Intermittent reinforcement is particularly effective for maintaining behavior because such reinforcement

In a conditioning experiment, a sound is paired with a brief puff of air to the eye of the rabbit. After several pairings, the rabbit blinks its eye when it hears the sound, even when no puff of air is present. Which of the following is true?

One of Pavlov's dogs had stopped salivating at the sound of the tone. The next day the tone was presented again and the dog began salivating. Pavlov referred to this as

Imagine that you try to condition someone so that a particular sound elicits a literal "knee jerk response." Which of the following is accurate?

While walking down a dark alley, you jump at a loud noise. This would not be considered learning because

Bob has learned that he can usually get what he wants from his parents if he keeps whining for something. One day Bob starts whining in the toy store because he wants a G.I. Joe action figure. His father refuses to give it to him and ignores his whining. What will happen?

The key advantage of using a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement is that

________ is an observable behavior that an organism uses to have an effect on the surrounding environment.

What would you predict about Little Albert based on the principle of spontaneous recovery?