Exam 1: Keys to the Study of Chemistry: Definitions, Units, and Problem Solving

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The numerical value of any temperature expressed in Celsius is always different from the numerical value of the same temperature in Fahrenheit.

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False

Which of the following correctly expresses 0.000007913 g in scientific notation?

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D

The area of a 15-inch pizza is 176.7 in2. Express this area in square centimeters.

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A

The potential energy of a car moving on a level road does not depend on its speed.

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The SI unit of speed (velocity) is

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The number 6.0448, rounded to 2 decimal places, becomes 6.05.

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When a wooden match burns in air, chemical potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

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The speed needed to escape the pull of Earth's gravity is 11.3 km/s. What is this speed in mi/h?

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Isopropyl alcohol, commonly known as rubbing alcohol, boils at 82.4°C. What is the boiling point in kelvins?

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As part of an experiment to determine the density of a new plastic developed in her laboratory, Sara Ann Dippity measures the volume of a solid sample. Her four trials yield volumes of 12.37 cm3, 12.41 cm3, 12.39 cm3, and 12.38 cm3. Measurements of other scientists in the lab give an average volume of 12.49 cm3. Which of the following statements represents the best analysis of the data?

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The SI prefix mega- (M) means

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The weight of a coin measured as 1.96235 g on one balance is definitely more accurate than a weight measurement of 1.95 g on another balance.

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The number 6.0448, rounded to 3 decimal places, becomes 6.045.

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If the price of gold at the morning fixing in London was $5310 per lb, what would a kilogram of gold have cost in £ (pounds)? (Assume an exchange rate of $1.00 = £0.545)

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At a pressure of one billionth (10−9) of atmospheric pressure, there are about 2.7 × 1010 molecules in one cubic centimeter of a gas. How many molecules is this per cubic meter?

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Talc is a mineral that has low conductivity for heat and electricity and that is not attacked by acid. It is used as talcum powder and face powder. A sample of talc weighs 35.97 g in air and 13.65 g in mineral oil (d = 1.75 g/cm3). What is the density of talc?

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When applying the scientific method, it is important to avoid any form of hypothesis.

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The most significant contribution to modern science made by alchemists was

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Acetic acid boils at 244.2°F. What is its boiling point in degrees Celsius?

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Select the answer that expresses the result of this calculation with the correct number of significant figures. Select the answer that expresses the result of this calculation with the correct number of significant figures.

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