Exam 6: The Correctional Client

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Describe the classification process as it pertains to the U.S. correctional system. Explain the value and importance for both the inmates and staff.

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While only 2 percent of the U.S. adult population abuses drugs, over ___________ percent of those in prison admit to doing so.

(Short Answer)
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The term __________________ offender describes a person whose behavior may be traced to a diminished or otherwise abnormal capacity to think or reason.

(Short Answer)
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Although the mere act of ______________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious.

(Multiple Choice)
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Correctional clients, as a group, seem to the rest of society.

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The ____________________ is often the most despised offender in court and in prison.

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More prisoners receive sentences in the United States than in any other Western nation.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Civil commitment

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Situational offender

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Identify the two reasons why the prison population is aging. What consequences does this have for corrections? What distinct advantages and challenges does the elderly inmate present? Should we continue to incarcerate people past a certain age? Why or why not?

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Most sexual offenses occur between strangers.

(True/False)
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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Mentally handicapped

(Multiple Choice)
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When the justice system brings the more serious cases forward for more severe punishment, it acts as a selective .

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The central problem with the mental health model of criminality is that we:

(Multiple Choice)
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Prostitution is considered more a(n) ____________ crime than a sex crime.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Deinstitutionalization

(Multiple Choice)
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Most sexual offenses do not involve:

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Sex offenders usually seek out strangers as their targets.

(True/False)
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To combat ambiguities in classification, correctional administrators have started using:

(Multiple Choice)
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The drug abuser presents problems for corrections

(Multiple Choice)
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