Exam 21: Community Justice

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Most of the people who cycle through , prisons, and parole come from a limited number of impoverished communities

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​probation

There are four basic types of restorative justice strategies-victim-offender mediation, community boards, family group conferencing, and circle sentencing.

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True

The strategy of the _____________ approach combines three contemporary justice innovations: community policing, environmental crime, and restorative justice.

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community justice​

The __________________ approach to sanctioning offenders seeks to restore the victim, the offender, and the community to a level of functioning that existed prior to the criminal event.

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​Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Collective efficacy​

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The popularity of community justice derives in part from deep dissatisfaction with contemporary justice _________.

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Research has shown that problems of violence stem directly from problems of __ .

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For most significant crimes, the state or federal government has legal jurisdiction within politically determined boundaries.

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The ________________ approach begins with an analysis of why crime tends to concentrate in certain locations and certain times.

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is the solution sought under the problem-solving philosophy of community justice.

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We have spatial concentration in the United States because neighborhoods are:​

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The phrase ______________ refers to the type of life communities need to reduce crime.

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​Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Problem-solving approach

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​Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Restorative justice

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Reintegration is the solution sought in the problem-solving philosophy of community justice.

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The proactive approach to restorative justice is based on the assumption that preventing crime is the most efficient aim of justice.

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Community justice does not replace the need for criminal justice, but it fills in where the justice system fails to meet community needs.

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Compare and contrast community justice and criminal justice. Which is more effective? Which is less effective? Why? Which do you feel best meets the needs of society? Be sure to fully explain your answer.

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The number of minority children with fathers in prison or jail is approximately:​

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Citizen advisory boards help identify and prioritize local crime problems.

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