Exam 4: The Punishment of Offenders

Incapacitation focuses on characteristics of the offenders instead of characteristics of the victims.

_______________________ is an instrument developed for judges that indicates the usual sanctions given previously for particular offenses.

The most frequently applied criminal sanction is .

Of the four major goals of corrections, ________________ clearly conflicts with the other three goals since it focuses on treatment of the offender as opposed to other more punitive sanctions.

The concept of good time is provided to inmates in certain correctional facilities based on:

Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or circumstances exist.

Experts usually cite as reasons wrongful convictions occur.

___________ contends that an offender should be punished based on the severity of the offense.

According to the authors, is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system.

Legislatures establish the penal codes that set forth the sentences that judges may impose.

The correctional goal of __________________ attempts to restore the convicted offender to a constructive place in society through the use of individualized treatment.

The United States employs a national standard approach to sentencing.

According to the concept of , offenders are returned to society once they are treated.

A convicted offender who is imprisoned for a fixed period of time has been given a __________ sentence.

is the goal of punishment inflicted on a person who has violated a criminal law and deserves to be punished.

___________________ sanctions are penalties that are more severe than probation but less severe than incarceration.

Unjust punishments can occur because of sentencing disparities and _____________.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -General deterrence

Sentencing guidelines are designed to do all of the following except:​

According to the retributive justice model of punishment, those who commit a particular crime should be punished:​