Exam 2: The Basic Concepts of Set Theory

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Show that the set has cardinal number  Show that the set has cardinal number    by establishing a one-to-one correspondence between the set of counting numbers and the given set. Be sure to show the pairing of the general terms in the sets. - \left\{ \frac { 1 } { 3 } , \frac { 3 } { 5 } , \frac { 5 } { 7 } , \frac { 7 } { 9 } , \ldots \right\} by establishing a one-to-one correspondence between the set of counting numbers and the given set. Be sure to show the pairing of the general terms in the sets. - {13,35,57,79,…}\left\{ \frac { 1 } { 3 } , \frac { 3 } { 5 } , \frac { 5 } { 7 } , \frac { 7 } { 9 } , \ldots \right\}

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Decide whether the given statement is always true or not always true. - A∪(B∩C)′=A∪(B′∪C′)\mathrm { A } \cup ( \mathrm { B } \cap \mathrm { C } ) ^ { \prime } = \mathrm { A } \cup \left( \mathrm { B } ^ { \prime } \cup \mathrm { C } ^ { \prime } \right)

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Write a description of the shaded region using the symbols A, B, C, ∪\cup , ∩\cap , -, and ' as needed. - Write a description of the shaded region using the symbols A, B, C,   \cup ,   \cap , -, and ' as needed. -

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Determine whether the statement is true or false. Let A={1,3,5,7}A = \{ 1,3,5,7 \} B=\{5,6,7,8\} C=\{5,8\} D=\{2,5,8\} U=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\} - {5}⊆D\{ 5 \} \subseteq \mathrm { D }

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Identify the set as finite or infinite. - {x∣x\{ x \mid x is a fraction between 52 and 53}53 \}

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Describe the conditions under which the statement is true. - A∩A′=A\mathrm { A } \cap \mathrm { A } ^ { \prime } = \mathrm { A }

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Find the cardinal number of the set. - {6,6,7,7,8,8,…,12,12}\{ 6,6,7,7,8,8 , \ldots , 12,12 \}

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Find the number of subsets of the set. -{1, 2, 3, ..., 9}

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List the elements in the set . Let =\{,,,,,,,,,\} =\{,,,,\} =\{,,,\} =\{,,,,\} - (B′∩C)′∪A\left( \mathrm { B } ^ { \prime } \cap \mathrm { C } \right) ^ { \prime } \cup \mathrm { A }

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Let U = {1, 2, 4, 5, a, b, c, d, e}. Find the complement of the set. -S = {1, 5, e, d, a}

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Show that the set has cardinal number  Show that the set has cardinal number    by establishing a one-to-one correspondence between the set of counting numbers and the given set. Be sure to show the pairing of the general terms in the sets. - \{ 0,2,4,6,8 , \ldots \} by establishing a one-to-one correspondence between the set of counting numbers and the given set. Be sure to show the pairing of the general terms in the sets. - {0,2,4,6,8,…}\{ 0,2,4,6,8 , \ldots \}

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Decide whether or not it is possible to set up a one-to-one correspondence between the elements of the sets. - {0,0.5,0.25,0.2}\{ 0,0.5,0.25,0.2 \} and {12,14,15}\left\{ \frac { 1 } { 2 } , \frac { 1 } { 4 } , \frac { 1 } { 5 } \right\}

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List the elements in the set. - {x∣x\{ x \mid x is an integer between −2- 2 and 2}2 \}

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A one-to-one correspondence between the set of counting numbers and the given set has been established. Find an expression for the nth term of the given set that corresponds to the counting number n. -A one-to-one correspondence between the set of counting numbers and the given set has been established. Find an expression for the nth term of the given set that corresponds to the counting number n. -

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Decide whether ⊂\subset , ⊆\subseteq , both, or neither can be placed in the blank to make a true statement. - {0}−∅\{ 0 \} - \varnothing

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A one-to-one correspondence between the set of counting numbers and the given set has been established. Find an expression for the nth term of the given set that corresponds to the counting number n. -A one-to-one correspondence between the set of counting numbers and the given set has been established. Find an expression for the nth term of the given set that corresponds to the counting number n. -

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Determine whether the sets are equal, equivalent, both, or neither. -\{first, second, third }\} and {1,2,3}\{ 1,2,3 \}

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Let U = {1, 2, 4, 5, a, b, c, d, e}. Find the complement of the set. -N = {a}

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Let U = {all soda pops}, A = {all diet soda pops}, B = {all cola soda pops}, C = {all soda pops in cans}, and D = {all caffeine-free soda pops}. Describe the set in words. - (B∩C′)∪(C∩B′)\left( B \cap C ^ { \prime } \right) \cup \left( C \cap B ^ { \prime } \right)

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Decide whether the given statement is always true or not always true. -If A⊆B\mathrm { A } \subseteq \mathrm { B } , then A∪B=A\mathrm { A } \cup \mathrm { B } = \mathrm { A }

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