Exam 2: The Basic Concepts of Set Theory

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The lists below show five agricultural crops in Alabama, Arkansas, and Louisiana. soybeans (s) soybeans (s) soybeans (s) peanuts (p) rice (r) sugarcane (n) corn (c) cotton (t) rice (r) hay (h) hay (h) corn (c) wheat (w) wheat (w) cotton (t) Let U be the smallest possible universal set that includes all of the crops listed, and let A, K and L be the sets of five crops in Alabama, Arkansas, and Louisiana, respectively. Find each of the following sets. -The set of crops in U.

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Find the cardinal number of the set. -Given: () =80 () =88 () =82 (\cap) =16 (\cap) =18 (\cap) =12 (\cap\cap) =10 \cap\cap =161 Find n(U)n ( U )  Find the cardinal number of the set. -Given:  \begin{aligned} \mathrm { n } ( \mathrm { A } ) & = 80 \\ \mathrm { n } ( \mathrm { B } ) & = 88 \\ \mathrm { n } ( \mathrm { C } ) & = 82 \\ \mathrm { n } ( \mathrm { A } \cap \mathrm { B } ) & = 16 \\ \mathrm { n } ( \mathrm { A } \cap \mathrm { C } ) & = 18 \\ \mathrm { n } ( \mathrm { B } \cap \mathrm { C } ) & = 12 \\ \mathrm { n } ( \mathrm { A } \cap \mathrm { B } \cap \mathrm { C } ) & = 10 \\ \mathrm { n } \left( \mathrm { A } ^ { \prime } \cap \mathrm { B } ^ { \prime } \cap \mathrm { C } ^ { \prime } \right) & = 161 \end{aligned}  Find  n ( U )

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Write true or false for the following statement. Let A=\{3,5,7,9,11,13\} B=\{3,5,9,11\} C=\{5,9,13\} - 9∉C9 \notin C

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Find the number of proper subsets of the set. -{poetry, drama, speech, art, film}

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Determine whether the sets are equal, equivalent, both, or neither. -{4, 12} and {41, 2}

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Solve the problem. -A committee is to be formed. Possible candidates for the committee are Anne, Daniel, Raul, Sarah, and Teresa. Denoting these five people by a, d, r, s, t, list all possible committees of three people (ie List all possible subsets of size three).

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Find n(A)for the set. -A = {-9, -8, -7, ..., 0}

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Let A and B be sets with cardinal numbers, n(A)= a and n(B)= b, respectively. Decide whether the statement is true or false. - n(A∪B)=n(A)−n(B)n ( A \cup B ) = n ( A ) - n ( B )

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Solve the problem. -A committee is to be formed. Possible candidates for the committee are Eric, Frances, Greg, and Jose. Denoting these four people by e, f, g, j, list all possible committees if the committee is to Contain at least two people and may contain up to four people.

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Find the cardinal number of the set. - {14,116,164,1256,…}\left\{ \frac { 1 } { 4 } , \frac { 1 } { 16 } , \frac { 1 } { 64 } , \frac { 1 } { 256 } , \ldots \right\}

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For the given sets, construct a Venn diagram and place the elements in the proper region. -Let U={c,d,g,h,k,u,q}U = \{ c , d , g , h , k , u , q \} A=\{d,h,g,q\} B=\{c,d,h,u\}  For the given sets, construct a Venn diagram and place the elements in the proper region. -Let  U = \{ c , d , g , h , k , u , q \}   \begin{array} { l }  A = \{ d , h , g , q \} \\ B = \{ c , d , h , u \} \end{array}

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Find the Cartesian product. - A=\{2,4,7,6\} B=\{0,1\} Find B×AB \times A .

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Tell whether the statement is true or false. -{(3, 1), (0, 6), (-4, -2)} = {(-4, -2), (3, 1), (6, 0)}

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List the elements in the set. -The set of all whole numbers greater than 6 and less than 10

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List the elements in the set . Let =\{,,,,,,,,,\} =\{,,,,\} =\{,,,\} =\{,,,,\} - (A∪B)′( A \cup B ) ^ { \prime }

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Find the cardinal number of the indicated set. Use the cardinal number formula. -If n(A)=7,n(B)=15\mathrm { n } ( \mathrm { A } ) = 7 , \mathrm { n } ( \mathrm { B } ) = 15 and n(A∩B)=5\mathrm { n } ( \mathrm { A } \cap \mathrm { B } ) = 5 , what is n(A∪B)\mathrm { n } ( \mathrm { A } \cup \mathrm { B } ) ?

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Let A and B be sets with cardinal numbers, n(A)= a and n(B)= b, respectively. Decide whether the statement is true or false. - n(A∪B)+n(A∩B)=n(A)+n(B)n ( A \cup B ) + n ( A \cap B ) = n ( A ) + n ( B )

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Show that the set is infinite by placing it in a one-to-one correspondence with a proper subset of itself. Be sure to show the pairing of the general terms in the sets. - {5,6,7,8,…}\{ 5,6,7,8 , \ldots \}

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Determine whether the sets are equal, equivalent, both, or neither. - {x∣x\{ \mathrm { x } \mid \mathrm { x } is a real number }\} and {x∣x\{ \mathrm { x } \mid \mathrm { x } is a rational number }\}

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The lists below show five agricultural crops in Alabama, Arkansas, and Louisiana. soybeans (s) soybeans (s) soybeans (s) peanuts (p) rice (r) sugarcane (n) corn (c) cotton (t) rice (r) hay (h) hay (h) corn (c) wheat (w) wheat (w) cotton (t) Let U be the smallest possible universal set that includes all of the crops listed, and let A, K and L be the sets of five crops in Alabama, Arkansas, and Louisiana, respectively. Find each of the following sets. -The set of crops in both L and K

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