Exam 26: Saving, Investment, and the Financial System

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In a closed economy, if Y, C, and T remained the same, a decrease in G would

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A decrease in taxes on interest income would increase the interest rate.

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When tax code changes reduce saving incentives, the interest rate will _____ and investment will _____.

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Concerns about the bankruptcy of an appliance manufacturer diminish after a new CEO is appointed and some of the company's less productive factories are sold. What type of risk for bondholders falls? What happens to the interest rate on this company's bonds?

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The income that households have left after paying their taxes and paying for their consumption is known as _____.

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To state that national saving is equal to investment, for a closed economy, is to state an accounting identity.

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How do banks make profits?

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Suppose the Move It! exercise chain has revenues of $45 million, accounting costs of $15 million, and currently has issued 10 million shares of stocks selling at $90 each. Compute the price-earning ratio. Show your work. Is this ratio relatively high or low? What might an increase in the price-earnings ratio indicate?

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Financial crises seldom involve economic downturns.

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Figure 26-2 The figure depicts a supply-of-loanable-funds curve and two demand-for-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-2 The figure depicts a supply-of-loanable-funds curve and two demand-for-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-2. Which of the following events would shift the demand curve from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub>? -Refer to Figure 26-2. Which of the following events would shift the demand curve from D1 to D2?

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In a closed economy, what does the difference between the tax revenue and government purchases, (T − G), represent?

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A higher interest rate makes _____ less attractive. Therefore the quantity of loanable funds demanded decreases.

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A restaurant chain announces declining revenues. What's the name of the type of risk that this news raises for holders of this chain's bonds? What does this news to do the interest rate on this chain's bonds?

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Generally, if people begin to expect a company to have higher future profits, the price of the company's stock will begin to decrease.

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What does the maturity of a bond indicate?

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When a firm wants to borrow directly from the public to finance the purchase of new equipment, it does so by selling shares of stock.

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If people become less optimistic about the future earnings of Hyde Park Jazz Studio, then the price of the company's stock will fall.

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A bond buyer is a

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Two of the economy's most important financial intermediaries are

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The term loanable funds refers to all income that is not used for consumption.

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