Exam 20: Risk Management in Financial Institutions

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Limitation to VaR include I. Basic VaR calculations assume returns on portfolios are normally distributed II) VaR is sensitive to the time period chosen III) VaR does not specify the maximum possible loss IV) VaR is not easy to understand

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Why might a bank that has purchased a cap also wish to also sell a floor?

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FICO credit scores typically range from ______ with ______ and higher generally considered to be a good score.

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Insolvency occurs when an institution's duration gap becomes negative.

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If a bank encounters a loan default the bank will typically

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Banks must balance liquidity risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and currency risk while still generating sufficient profitability to satisfy its owners.

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A certain loan category has a 2.1% default rate and defaulted loans have a -10% return. Loans that don't default earn whatever rate the bank charges. If the lending bank wishes to earn a 4.5% average return on this loan category, including defaulted loans, what rate must the bank charge each borrower?

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Duration GAP is a conceptually superior method to assess the interest rate risk of a financial institution than $GAP.

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If a bank specializes in mortgage lending it will tend to have a negative $ GAP and a positive duration GAP.

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Refer to the information below for questions Formosa International Bank (FIB) (mill$) Funds borrowed \ 6,300 Maximum amount FIB can still borrow \ 8,600 Cash-type assets \ 4,700 Excess cash reserves \ 100 Federal Reserve borrowings \ 200 -What are Formosa International Bank's total sources of future liquidity?

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A macro hedge is a

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Basis risk is the risk that the prices or value of the underlying spot and the derivatives instrument used to hedge do not move predictably relative to one another.

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A firm informs the bank they will immediately draw down the maximum amount on their credit line. This is an example of liquidity risk.

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If the asset duration is less than the weighted duration of the liabilities, then falling interest rates will cause the market value of equity to rise.

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Explain the dilemma between liquidity, solvency and profitability. How can liquidity risk can lead to insolvency risk?

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