Exam 19: Investment Companies

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What are the benefits that investment companies and mutual funds provide to the public?

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a. Provide risk diversification by investing in a portfolio of assets.b. Denomination intermediation by allowing small minimum investments.c. Enhance liquidity of long-term investments.d. Increase economies of scale in investment management and reduce average transaction costs.e. Provide record keeping for tax purposes.

REITs are open-end investment companies that invest in real estate.

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Closed-end investment companies stand ready to redeem their shares at their NAV less a management fee.

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The major investment of mutual funds is common stock.

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Money market mutual funds invest in commercial paper, large bank CDs, and short-term government securities.

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Closed-end investment companies' securities often sell at a discount to their NAV.

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Balanced funds generate higher proportion of income than growth and income funds and are less volatile.

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The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996 assigned federal regulators sole jurisdiction over the structure and operations of mutual funds and mutual fund prospectuses.

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Arbitrage activities of hedge funds tend to increase capital market efficiency.

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Due to the ability to hedge, the investors of hedge funds experienced very minor losses in subprime mortgage crisis from 2007 to 2009.

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Class A mutual fund shares are always a poorer choice than Class B shares for a long term investor.

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Unlike mutual funds where their leverage is limited by regulation, hedge funds and REITs often have high leverage.

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Income funds are made up of portfolios of mortgage-backed securities only.

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When purchasing a load mutual fund, the NAV includes the load charge for purchasing the mutual funds.

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There is more money invested in hedge funds than in exchange‐traded funds, closed‐end funds, and unit investment trusts combined

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Mutual funds offer diversification and professional investment management for the fees charged.

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Arbitrage by hedge funds is the simultaneous buying and selling of a security or derivative of the security to exploit market pricing differentials.

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Load mutual fund shares may be sold back to the fund.

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Why have exchange-traded funds become popular in the last few years? Name one and specify what it tracks.

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REITs are exempt from federal income tax provided that they derive at least three-fourths of their income from operations related to real estate and pass through more than 90 percent of their net income to shareholders.

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