Exam 7: Cash and Receivables

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A cash equivalent is a short-term, highly liquid investment that is readily convertible into known amounts of cash and

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The advantage of relating a company's bad debt expense to its outstanding accounts receivable is that this approach

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Kennison Company has cash in bank of $15,000, restricted cash in a separate account of $3,000, and a bank overdraft in an account at another bank of $1,000. Kennison should report cash of

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Accounts receivable assigned. Accounts receivable in the amount of $500,000 were assigned to the Fast Finance Company by Marsh, Inc., as security for a loan of $400,000. The finance company charged a 4% commission on the face amount of the loan, and the note bears interest at 9% per year.During the first month, Marsh collected $260,000 on assigned accounts. This amount was remitted to the finance company along with one month's interest on the note. Instructions Make all the entries for Marsh Inc. associated with the transfer of the accounts receivable, the loan, and the remittance to the finance company.

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How is days to collect accounts receivable determined?

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Companies include postdated checks and petty cash funds as cash.

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Deposits held as compensating balances

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Becky had net sales (all on account) in 2014 of $600,000. At December 31, 2013, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were: accounts receivable $750,000 debit, and allowance for doubtful accounts $1,500 debit. Becky estimates that 3% of its net sales will prove to be uncollectible. What is the net realizable value of the receivables reported on the financial statements at December 31, 2014?

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The percentage-of-receivables approach of estimating uncollectible accounts emphasizes matching over valuation of accounts receivable.

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Wellington Corp. has outstanding accounts receivable totaling $1.27 million as of December 31 and sales on credit during the year of $6.4 million. There is also a debit balance of $3,000 in the allowance for doubtful accounts. If the company estimates that 1% of its net credit sales will be uncollectible, what will be the balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts after the year-end adjustment to record bad debt expense?

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What is the normal journal entry when writing-off an account as uncollectible under the allowance method?

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On December 31, 2014, Flint Corporation sold for $100,000 an old machine having an original cost of $180,000 and a book value of $80,000. The terms of the sale were as follows:$20,000 down payment$40,000 payable on December 31 each of the next two yearsThe agreement of sale made no mention of interest; however, 9% would be a fair rate for this type of transaction. What should be the amount of the notes receivable net of the unamortized discount on December 31, 2014 rounded to the nearest dollar? (The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 9% for 2 years is 1.75911.)

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The FASB believes that historical cost for financial instruments provides more relevant and understandable information than fair value.

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If the month-end bank statement shows a balance of $72,000, outstanding checks are $24,000, a deposit of $8,000 was in transit at month end, and a check for $1,000 was erroneously charged by the bank against the account, the correct balance in the bank account at month end is

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When buying receivables with recourse, the purchaser assumes the risk of collectibility and absorbs any credit loss.

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When should a transfer of receivables be recorded as a sale?

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Moon Inc assigns $3,000,000 of its accounts receivables as collateral for a $2 million loan with a bank. The bank assesses a 3% finance charge on the loan amount and charges interest on the note at 6%. What would be the journal entry to record this transaction?

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How can accounting for bad debts be used for earnings management?

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Maxwell Corporation factored, with recourse, $100,000 of accounts receivable with Huskie Financing. The finance charge is 3%, and 5% was retained to cover sales discounts, sales returns, and sales allowances. Maxwell estimates the recourse obligation at $2,400. What amount should Maxwell report as a loss on sale of receivables?

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Certificates of deposit are usually classified as cash on the balance sheet.

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