Exam 2: Chemistry Comes Alive

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When DNA is replicated, it is necessary for the two strands to "unzip" temporarily. Choose which bonding type is most appropriate for holding the strands together in this way.

(Multiple Choice)
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Protons and electrons exist in every atom nucleus except hydrogen. Is this statement true or false and why?

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?

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What is a cation?

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Mrs. Mulligan goes to her dentist and, after having a couple of cavities filled, her dentist strongly suggests that she reduce her intake of sodas and increase her intake of calcium phosphates in the foods she eats. Why?

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What is the ratio of fatty acids to glycerol in triglycerides (neutral fats)?

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The acidity of a solution reflects the concentration of free hydrogen ions in the solution.

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Phospholipids make up most of the lipid part of the cell membrane. Since water exists on both the outside and inside of a cell, which of the following phospholipid arrangements makes the most sense?

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Tendons are strong, rope-like structures that connect skeletal muscle to bone. Which of the following proteins would provide strength to a tendon?

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Omega-3 fatty acids appear to decrease the risk of heart disease.

(True/False)
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Atom X has 17 protons. How many electrons are in its valence shell (outermost energy level)?

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The sharing of electrons in covalent bonds makes them stronger than ionic and hydrogen bonds.

(True/False)
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Describe the factors that affect chemical reaction rates.

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Carbohydrates and proteins are built up from their basic building blocks by the _________.

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Which of the following is chemically inert (unreactive)?

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Which of the following does NOT describe uses for the ATP molecule?

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The basic structural material of the body consists of__________ .

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About 60% to 80% of the volume of most living cells consists of organic compounds.

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The fact that no chemical bonding occurs between the components of a mixture is the chief difference between mixtures and compounds.

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The pH of body fluids must remain fairly constant for the body to maintain homeostasis.

(True/False)
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