Exam 17: Blood

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List the granulocytes and describe the appearance of their granules in a typical blood smear.

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Neutrophils: pale, indistinct; eosinophils: red; basophils: dark purple

With a patient that is administered an injection of erythropoietin (EPO) you would expect to see _________.

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A

Replacing lost blood volume with an isotonic saline solution_________ .

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C

Myeloid stem cells give rise to all leukocytes.

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Leukocytes move through the interstitial spaces by amoeboid motion.

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Which of the following would you expect to have the least effect on hematocrit percentage?

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A person with an extremely high count of neutrophils is likely suffering ________.

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Which two factors below make rapid and substantial blood loss life threatening?

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The group of blood disorders in which blood oxygen levels are inadequate to support normal metabolism is called __________.

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Which of the following would NOT be a possible cause of sickling of red blood cells in someone with sickle-cell anemia?

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A 17-year-old black male is admitted to the hospital in sickle-cell crisis. Pain management is a top priority for patients in sickle-cell crisis. Explain why.

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Which of the following is NOT a functional characteristic of WBCs?

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List three blood tests that might be ordered if anemia is suspected.

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A 52-year-old woman was diagnosed with leukemia and has been receiving chemotherapy as an outpatient. She tells the RN that she hasn't been feeling well. The patient's skin is warm to the touch and she has a low-grade fever of 100.2°F. The neutrophil blood count is less than 1000/µl. The nurse is concerned about the possibility of infection because of the neutropenia and low-grade fever. Explain why.

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List the two general factors that limit normal clot growth to the sight of injury.

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Loss of fibrinogen within the plasma would most likely cause which of the following?

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Basophils increase in number when parasitic invasion occurs.

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The special type of hemoglobin present in fetal red blood cells is_________ .

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When erythrocytes are destroyed, some of the heme is converted into bilirubin and then secreted as bile.

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Leukemia refers to cancerous conditions involving white blood cells.

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