Exam 13: Fiscal Policy

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices. It would be appropriate to use contractionary fiscal policy to shift aggregate demand in _____ from _____. -(Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices. It would be appropriate to use contractionary fiscal policy to shift aggregate demand in _____ from _____.

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If the actual output lies below potential output, then an appropriate fiscal policy would be to _____, which will shift the _____ curve to the _____.

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Government's efforts to stabilize the business cycle through fiscal policy can destabilize the economy because of:

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Discretionary fiscal policy may fail to stabilize the economy or may even make the economy less stable because of:

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Short-Run Equilibrium) Refer to Figure: Short-Run Equilibrium. Appropriate fiscal policy action is: -(Figure: Short-Run Equilibrium) Refer to Figure: Short-Run Equilibrium. Appropriate fiscal policy action is:

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Government payments to households for which no good or service is provided in return are called:

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If the current equilibrium output lies above potential output, then an appropriate fiscal policy would be to _____, which will shift the AD curve to the _____.

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The federal government's LARGEST source of revenue is:

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Contractionary fiscal policy includes:

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A government might want to increase aggregate demand to:

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Fiscal Policy II) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy II. Suppose that this economy is in equilibrium at E<sub>1</sub>. If there is a decrease in government purchases, _____ will shift to the _____, causing a(n) _____ in the price level and a(n) _____ in real GDP. -(Figure: Fiscal Policy II) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy II. Suppose that this economy is in equilibrium at E1. If there is a decrease in government purchases, _____ will shift to the _____, causing a(n) _____ in the price level and a(n) _____ in real GDP.

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An increase in government transfers is an example of _____fiscal policy because it shifts the aggregate demand curve to the _____ aggregate output.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Short- and Long-Run Equilibrium) Refer to Figure: Short- and Long-Run Equilibrium. If the economy is at equilibrium at E<sub>1</sub>, the appropriate policy to return the economy to potential output is a(n): -(Figure: Short- and Long-Run Equilibrium) Refer to Figure: Short- and Long-Run Equilibrium. If the economy is at equilibrium at E1, the appropriate policy to return the economy to potential output is a(n):

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Fiscal Policy Options) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy Options. If the aggregate demand curve is AD': -(Figure: Fiscal Policy Options) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy Options. If the aggregate demand curve is AD':

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The basic equation of national income accounting is GDP = C + I + G + X - IM. When the government uses fiscal policy to make changes to taxes and transfers, this policy primarily affects:

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices. If the government uses discretionary fiscal policy for the economy in panel (a) when real GDP is Y<sub>1</sub>, government spending is likely to be _____ and taxes are likely to be _____. -(Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices. If the government uses discretionary fiscal policy for the economy in panel (a) when real GDP is Y1, government spending is likely to be _____ and taxes are likely to be _____.

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Consumer spending will likely rise if:

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices. If the government uses discretionary fiscal policy for the economy in panel (b) when real GDP is Y<sub>1</sub>, government spending is likely to be _____ and taxes are likely to be _____. -(Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices. If the government uses discretionary fiscal policy for the economy in panel (b) when real GDP is Y1, government spending is likely to be _____ and taxes are likely to be _____.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Fiscal Policy I) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy I. Suppose that this economy is in equilibrium at E<sub>1</sub>. If there is an increase in government purchases, _____ will shift to the _____, causing a(n) _____ in the price level and a(n) _____ in real GDP. -(Figure: Fiscal Policy I) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy I. Suppose that this economy is in equilibrium at E1. If there is an increase in government purchases, _____ will shift to the _____, causing a(n) _____ in the price level and a(n) _____ in real GDP.

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Which statement is NOT an argument against the use of expansionary fiscal policy?

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