Exam 16: Inflation, Disinflation, and Deflation

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Short-Run Phillips Curve) Refer to Figure: Short-Run Phillips Curve. SRPC<sub>1</sub> is based on an expected inflation rate of: -(Figure: Short-Run Phillips Curve) Refer to Figure: Short-Run Phillips Curve. SRPC1 is based on an expected inflation rate of:

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Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. The government has just decided to lower income taxes. The long-run impact of this policy will be _____ in the natural rate of unemployment and _____ in price level.

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Politicians may accept moderate inflation in an election year, since the _____ in aggregate _____ serves to _____.

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Disinflation is costly to the economy if _____ is forced on the economy, _____, and _____.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment) Refer to Figure: Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment. In 2011, the amount of cyclical unemployment was approximately: -(Figure: Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment) Refer to Figure: Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment. In 2011, the amount of cyclical unemployment was approximately:

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If the short-run Phillips curve has shifted downward, the _____ curve has shifted to the _____.

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Economists call the revenue generated by the government's right to print money:

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: AD-AS Model and the Short-Run Phillips Curve) Refer to Figure: AD-AS Model and the Short-Run Phillips Curve. If the central bank increases the money supply so that aggregate demand shifts from AD<sub>1</sub> to AD<sub>2</sub>, then the inflation rate will be: -(Figure: AD-AS Model and the Short-Run Phillips Curve) Refer to Figure: AD-AS Model and the Short-Run Phillips Curve. If the central bank increases the money supply so that aggregate demand shifts from AD1 to AD2, then the inflation rate will be:

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According to Okun's law, unemployment must decrease by 1% for output to increase by 1%.

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Government debt is monetized when:

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The long-run Phillips curve is:

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Seignorage is the:

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Which statement is likely to be TRUE if actual output is equal to potential output?

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Short-Run Phillips Curve) Refer to Figure: Short-Run Phillips Curve. The NAIRU is _____%. -(Figure: Short-Run Phillips Curve) Refer to Figure: Short-Run Phillips Curve. The NAIRU is _____%.

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Historical evidence has led economists to conclude that during periods of high inflation, the _____ model of the price level is a good approximation of reality because nominal wages and prices adjust more _____ than during periods of low inflation.

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The difference between real GDP and potential GDP is known as the:

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The long-run Phillips curve is:

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Workers in country A have wage contracts for cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs), which adjust wages to offset the effect of inflation, and workers in country B do not. When the central banks of countries A and B increase the money supply:

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Assume that the economy is contracting and unemployment is rising. Which of the following would be a logical explanation for a sudden fall in the unemployment rate even while the economy continues to contract?

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The natural rate of unemployment is 4%, and the economy is producing 95% of its potential output. Okun's law predicts an unemployment rate of _____%.

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