Exam 11: Inventory Management

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One of the drivers of the direct-to-store (direct distribution) approach is the increase in global sourcing.

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A company wants to determine its reorder point (R). Demand is variable and they want to build a safety stock into R. The company wants to have a service probability coverage of 95 percent. If average daily demand is 8, lead time is 3 days, and the standard deviation of usage during lead time is 2, which of the following is the desired value of R?

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Using the fixed-order quantity model, which of the following is the total ordering cost of inventory given an annual demand of 36,000 units, a cost per order of $80, and a holding cost per unit per year of $4?

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Computer inventory systems are often programmed to produce a cycle count notice in which of the following case?

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ABC inventory classification schemes divide inventory items into three groupings. What are these groupings usually based upon?

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The "sawtooth effect," named after turn-around artist Al "Chainsaw" Dunlap, is the severe reduction of inventory and service levels that occurs when a firm has gone through a hostile takeover.

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If it takes a supplier 25 days to deliver an order once it has been placed and the standard deviation of daily demand is 20, which of the following is the standard deviation of usage during lead time?

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Inventory is defined as the stock of any item or resource used in an organization.

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If annual demand is 12,000 units, the ordering cost is $6 per order, and the holding cost is $2.50 per unit per year, which of the following is the optimal order quantity using the fixed-order quantity model?

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Price-break models deal with the fact that the selling price of an item varies with the order size.

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In making any decision that affects inventory size, which of the following costs do not need to be considered?

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Shortage costs are precise and easy to measure.

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Using the probability approach we assume that the demand over a period of time is normally distributed.

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The computation of a firm's inventory position is found by taking the inventory on hand and adding it to the on-order inventory, and then subtracting back-ordered inventory.

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Assuming no safety stock, what is the reorder point (R) given an average daily demand of 78 units and a lead time of 3 days?

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Which of the following are fixed-time period inventory models?

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The fixed-order quantity inventory model requires more time to maintain because every addition or withdrawal is logged.

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The fixed-order quantity inventory model favors less expensive items because average inventory is lower.

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You should visualize inventory as stacks of money sitting on forklifts, on shelves, and in trucks and planes while in transit.

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In inventory models, high holding costs tend to favor low inventory levels and frequent replenishment.

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