Exam 2: Personality Research Methods

Dr. Liao is interested in studying the relation between mood and willingness to help a stranger. Every participant in her study completes a mood-rating questionnaire and is then given an opportunity to donate money to a homeless stranger. Dr. Liao is using a(n) ________ design.

According to the textbook, there are no perfect ________ of personality, only ________.

What term is sometimes used to describe instruments like the Rorschach and Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?

As part of a research project, a participant uses a smart phone application that signals her at random times throughout the day. At those times, the application presents a series of questions for her to answer regarding her current activities. This is an example of ________ data.

The Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) is a recording device worn in participants' pockets that records samples of audio the participant hears throughout the day. The EAR collects what type of data?

Validity is the degree to which a measurement

Match the most relevant term with each definition. -The cumulative effect random influences have on the outcome of interest

Match the most applicable type of data with each piece of information. -A therapist's description of her client

When a psychologist asks a question because he or she wants to know the answer, the question elicits ________ data. When a psychologist asks a question because he or she wants to see how the individual will respond to that stimulus, the test elicits ________ data.

A major advantage of S data is that

Reliability and validity are actually both aspects of a broader concept called

In order to examine the relationship between early life experiences and adult criminality, Dr. Robbins asks his research participants to fill out questionnaires describing their early lives. He then obtains copies of their arrest records from the county courthouse. The questionnaires used in Dr. Robbins's study would be ________ data, whereas the arrest records would be ________ data.

Because Jesse's teacher believes that he is intelligent, she challenges him with extra assignments and generally encourages his curiosity. At the end of the school year, Jesse performs better on the school's achievement test than any other student. Jesse's enhanced performance is likely due to the

Researchers must use clues to personality in their research because personality

In simple language, questions about reliability concern ________, whereas questions about validity concern ________.

If test scores decrease as anxiety increases, then

A researcher can increase the reliability of a personality test by

What is the best way for a researcher to judge the face validity of items on a measure?

Match the most applicable type of data with each piece of information. -A father's report on his daughter's talkativeness

What is face validity, and how does it apply to S and B data? What is a limitation of face validity for evaluating the quality of B data? Do you think this concern also applies to S data?