Exam 1: The Study of the Person

Match the most relevant term with each definition. -Great strengths are often great weaknesses.

The task of an employer who attempts to identify dependable, conscientious, and hard-working job applicants is similar to the task of the ________ psychologist, who attempts to identify and assess individual differences.

Personality psychology and clinical psychology overlap most often when approaching which topic?

Explain why Funder believes that the basic approaches to personality are complementary and not competing explanations for understanding the psychological triad.

The purpose of a basic approach (or paradigm) is to

Which of the following MOST closely represents a focal topic of the trait approach to personality?

Which of the following MOST closely represents a focal topic of the phenomenological approach to personality?

According to the text, personality's greatest strength, understanding whole persons, is also its greatest weakness. Which term describes this fundamental observation?

Personality psychologists adhering to the ________ approach try to understand people by way of psychic energy, the workings of the unconscious mind, and the nature and resolution of internal mental conflict.

Which of the following is an expression of Funder's First Law?

Match the most relevant term with each definition. -Labeling and categorizing people

Psychologists following the phenomenological approach

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic approaches to personality?

The trait approach, the behaviorist approach, and the psychoanalytic approach

Is narcissism always a bad trait?

Match the personality approach with the most applicable research question. -How do people from individualist cultures differ from others?

What is the largest and most dominant approach in personality psychology today?

According to Funder, in what way do personality psychologists appreciate individual differences?

Personality psychologists who adhere to the ________ approach try to understand people by way of identifying, conceptualizing, and measuring the ways in which people differ psychologically from one another.

Funder argues that a basic approach that is good for explaining some elements of personality is usually poor at explaining other elements of personality. Provide an example of an aspect of personality that is well explained by one basic approach but not the others. Then identify limitations in that basic approach by pointing to other aspects of personality that are better explained by a different approach.