Question 1

Match the personality approach with the most applicable research question.

-Are there differences in neurotransmitter expression between people?

Accepted Answer

A) Applied 
B) Biological 
C) Learning 
D) Phenomenological 
E) Psychoanalytic
F)Trait 
A) Applied 
B) Biological 
C) Learning 
D) Phenomenological 
E) Psychoanalytic
F)Trait

Question 2

Which of the following MOST closely represents a focal topic of the learning and cognitive approaches to personality?

Accepted Answer

A)  understanding mental conflicts 
B)  measuring and conceptualizing individual differences 
C)  discovering how conscious awareness produces uniquely human characteristics 
D)  applying principles of behaviorism and social observation 
A)  understanding mental conflicts 
B)  measuring and conceptualizing individual differences 
C)  discovering how conscious awareness produces uniquely human characteristics 
D)  applying principles of behaviorism and social observation

Question 3

Which subfield of psychology uses personality psychology to understand vocational interests and occupational success and leadership?

Accepted Answer

A)  social 
B)  cultural 
C)  developmental 
D)  organizational 
A)  social 
B)  cultural 
C)  developmental 
D)  organizational

Question 4

What does Funder mean when he says that personality is coherent?

Accepted Answer

A)  The personality of one person depends on the personality of those around him or her. 
B)  Clinical psychology is the most dominant subfield. 
C)  Strengths are often weaknesses and vice versa. 
D)  Each aspect of one's personality depends on the other parts. 
A)  The personality of one person depends on the personality of those around him or her. 
B)  Clinical psychology is the most dominant subfield. 
C)  Strengths are often weaknesses and vice versa. 
D)  Each aspect of one's personality depends on the other parts.

Question 5

Define Funder's First Law and come up with your own example to illustrate it.

Accepted Answer

Funder's First Law states that "the more

Question 6

The personality paradigm that focuses on rewards and punishments is known as the ________ paradigm.

Accepted Answer

A)  trait 
B)  behaviorist 
C)  phenomenological 
D)  psychoanalytic 
A)  trait 
B)  behaviorist 
C)  phenomenological 
D)  psychoanalytic

Question 7

What is one of personality psychology's biggest advantages over other areas of psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)  It uses more rigorous methods. 
B)  It appreciates the uniqueness of the individual. 
C)  It created the One Big Theory to explain whole persons. 
D)  It focuses on the two most important aspects of the psychological triad. 
A)  It uses more rigorous methods. 
B)  It appreciates the uniqueness of the individual. 
C)  It created the One Big Theory to explain whole persons. 
D)  It focuses on the two most important aspects of the psychological triad.

Question 8

Match the most relevant term with each definition.

-A framework that can predict everything about human behavior

Accepted Answer

A) Psychological triad 
B) Funder's First Law 
C) Pigeonholing 
D) One Big Theory 
E) Paradigm
F)Funder's Second Law 
A) Psychological triad 
B) Funder's First Law 
C) Pigeonholing 
D) One Big Theory 
E) Paradigm
F)Funder's Second Law

Question 9

Match the most relevant term with each definition.

-Thoughts, feelings, and behavior

Accepted Answer

A) Psychological triad 
B) Funder's First Law 
C) Pigeonholing 
D) One Big Theory 
E) Paradigm
F)Funder's Second Law 
A) Psychological triad 
B) Funder's First Law 
C) Pigeonholing 
D) One Big Theory 
E) Paradigm
F)Funder's Second Law

Question 10

Jeff suspects that his roommate's sexist jokes may indicate that his roommate has some hidden, unconscious hostility toward women or that he feels very insecure around women. Jeff's analysis suggests a ________ approach to personality.

Accepted Answer

A)  psychoanalytic 
B)  trait 
C)  phenomenological 
D)  behaviorist 
A)  psychoanalytic 
B)  trait 
C)  phenomenological 
D)  behaviorist

Question 11

Personality psychology shares with clinical psychology

Accepted Answer

A)  an emphasis on mental disorders and the treatment of psychological problems. 
B)  a common obligation to try to understand the whole person. 
C)  a requirement that psychologists be licensed. 
D)  the fact that both personality psychologists and clinical psychologists are usually in private practice rather than employed by universities. 
A)  an emphasis on mental disorders and the treatment of psychological problems. 
B)  a common obligation to try to understand the whole person. 
C)  a requirement that psychologists be licensed. 
D)  the fact that both personality psychologists and clinical psychologists are usually in private practice rather than employed by universities.

Question 12

Match the personality approach with the most applicable research question.

-What characteristics of individuals predict health?

Accepted Answer

A) Applied 
B) Biological 
C) Learning 
D) Phenomenological 
E) Psychoanalytic
F)Trait 
A) Applied 
B) Biological 
C) Learning 
D) Phenomenological 
E) Psychoanalytic
F)Trait

Question 13

Personality psychology emphasizes how people are ________, whereas subfields such as cognitive and social psychology emphasize how people are ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  similar to each other; different from each other 
B)  different from each other; similar to each other 
C)  essentially good; essentially bad 
D)  motivated by unconscious forces; motivated by conscious forces 
A)  similar to each other; different from each other 
B)  different from each other; similar to each other 
C)  essentially good; essentially bad 
D)  motivated by unconscious forces; motivated by conscious forces

Question 14

Identify and describe the basic approaches to personality outlined in Chapter 1. Why is it useful to have a basic approach?

Accepted Answer

In Chapter 1, the basic approaches to pe

Question 15

The unique mandate of personality psychologists is to attempt to

Accepted Answer

A)  identify and measure individual differences in ability and behavior. 
B)  determine the effect of the social environment on behavior. 
C)  explain whole, functioning persons and real-life concerns. 
D)  prevent or treat psychological personality disorders. 
A)  identify and measure individual differences in ability and behavior. 
B)  determine the effect of the social environment on behavior. 
C)  explain whole, functioning persons and real-life concerns. 
D)  prevent or treat psychological personality disorders.

Question 16

Funder writes that there are good reasons why personality psychologists have distinct theories versus One Big Theory. Which is NOT one of those reasons?

Accepted Answer

A)  One Big Theory would undermine the smaller theories. 
B)  There is a trade-off between breadth and depth in theories. 
C)  There is, for now, no accepted One Big Theory. 
D)  Each theory offers a different perspective on personality. 
A)  One Big Theory would undermine the smaller theories. 
B)  There is a trade-off between breadth and depth in theories. 
C)  There is, for now, no accepted One Big Theory. 
D)  Each theory offers a different perspective on personality.

Question 17

Which of the following MOST closely represents a focal topic of the psychoanalytic approach to personality?

Accepted Answer

A)  understanding mental conflicts 
B)  measuring and conceptualizing individual differences 
C)  discovering how conscious awareness produces uniquely human characteristics 
D)  applying principles of behaviorism and social observation 
A)  understanding mental conflicts 
B)  measuring and conceptualizing individual differences 
C)  discovering how conscious awareness produces uniquely human characteristics 
D)  applying principles of behaviorism and social observation

Question 18

A major advantage of personality psychology is that it focuses on the whole person and real-life concerns, yet this can often lead to overinclusive and unfocused research. Which of the following is a major theme of your textbook that speaks to this conflict?

Accepted Answer

A)  The personality puzzle will never be solved. 
B)  The One Big Theory (OBT) can account for everything in personality. 
C)  Great strengths are usually great weaknesses. 
D)  A single basic approach must be chosen on the basis of rigorous data analysis. 
A)  The personality puzzle will never be solved. 
B)  The One Big Theory (OBT) can account for everything in personality. 
C)  Great strengths are usually great weaknesses. 
D)  A single basic approach must be chosen on the basis of rigorous data analysis.

Question 19

Advocates of any particular basic approach to personality historically

Accepted Answer

A)  claimed that their approach explains everything worth explaining. 
B)  admitted that other approaches have their good points. 
C)  proudly asserted that they have deliberately limited what they have chosen to look at. 
D)  claimed that approaches cannot be compared with each other. 
A)  claimed that their approach explains everything worth explaining. 
B)  admitted that other approaches have their good points. 
C)  proudly asserted that they have deliberately limited what they have chosen to look at. 
D)  claimed that approaches cannot be compared with each other.

Question 20

In observing human behavior, it is impossible to

Accepted Answer

A)  understand everything about a person all at once. 
B)  choose to limit what you look at in a person. 
C)  find patterns across different kinds of observation. 
D)  make any real progress toward solving the personality puzzle. 
A)  understand everything about a person all at once. 
B)  choose to limit what you look at in a person. 
C)  find patterns across different kinds of observation. 
D)  make any real progress toward solving the personality puzzle.

Match the personality approach with the most applicable research question. -Are there differences in neurotransmitter expression between people?

Which of the following MOST closely represents a focal topic of the learning and cognitive approaches to personality?

Which subfield of psychology uses personality psychology to understand vocational interests and occupational success and leadership?

What does Funder mean when he says that personality is coherent?

Define Funder's First Law and come up with your own example to illustrate it.

The personality paradigm that focuses on rewards and punishments is known as the ________ paradigm.

What is one of personality psychology's biggest advantages over other areas of psychology?

Match the most relevant term with each definition. -A framework that can predict everything about human behavior

Match the most relevant term with each definition. -Thoughts, feelings, and behavior

Jeff suspects that his roommate's sexist jokes may indicate that his roommate has some hidden, unconscious hostility toward women or that he feels very insecure around women. Jeff's analysis suggests a ________ approach to personality.

Personality psychology shares with clinical psychology

Match the personality approach with the most applicable research question. -What characteristics of individuals predict health?

Personality psychology emphasizes how people are , whereas subfields such as cognitive and social psychology emphasize how people are .

Identify and describe the basic approaches to personality outlined in Chapter 1. Why is it useful to have a basic approach?

The unique mandate of personality psychologists is to attempt to

Funder writes that there are good reasons why personality psychologists have distinct theories versus One Big Theory. Which is NOT one of those reasons?

Which of the following MOST closely represents a focal topic of the psychoanalytic approach to personality?

A major advantage of personality psychology is that it focuses on the whole person and real-life concerns, yet this can often lead to overinclusive and unfocused research. Which of the following is a major theme of your textbook that speaks to this conflict?

Advocates of any particular basic approach to personality historically

In observing human behavior, it is impossible to

Personality Research Methods

Personality Assessment: Effect Size, Replicability, and Open Science

Persons and Situations

Personality Judgment

Traits and Types: the Big Five and Beyond

Personality Stability, Development, and Change

The Anatomy and Physiology of Personality

Genetics and Evolution: the Inheritance of Personality

Basics of Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis After Freud: Neo-Freudians, Object Relations, and Current Research

Humanistic Psychology, Positive Psychology, and the Science of Happiness

Cultural Variation in Experience, Behavior, and Personality

Personality Processes: Learning, Motivation, Emotion, and Thinking

The Self: What You Know About You

Relationships and Business

Mental and Physical Health

What Have We Learned

Filters

Exam 1: The Study of the Person

Match the personality approach with the most applicable research question. -Are there differences in neurotransmitter expression between people?

Which of the following MOST closely represents a focal topic of the learning and cognitive approaches to personality?

Which subfield of psychology uses personality psychology to understand vocational interests and occupational success and leadership?

What does Funder mean when he says that personality is coherent?

Define Funder's First Law and come up with your own example to illustrate it.

The personality paradigm that focuses on rewards and punishments is known as the ________ paradigm.

What is one of personality psychology's biggest advantages over other areas of psychology?

Match the most relevant term with each definition. -A framework that can predict everything about human behavior

Match the most relevant term with each definition. -Thoughts, feelings, and behavior

Jeff suspects that his roommate's sexist jokes may indicate that his roommate has some hidden, unconscious hostility toward women or that he feels very insecure around women. Jeff's analysis suggests a ________ approach to personality.

Personality psychology shares with clinical psychology

Match the personality approach with the most applicable research question. -What characteristics of individuals predict health?

Personality psychology emphasizes how people are ________, whereas subfields such as cognitive and social psychology emphasize how people are ________.

Identify and describe the basic approaches to personality outlined in Chapter 1. Why is it useful to have a basic approach?

The unique mandate of personality psychologists is to attempt to

Funder writes that there are good reasons why personality psychologists have distinct theories versus One Big Theory. Which is NOT one of those reasons?

Which of the following MOST closely represents a focal topic of the psychoanalytic approach to personality?

A major advantage of personality psychology is that it focuses on the whole person and real-life concerns, yet this can often lead to overinclusive and unfocused research. Which of the following is a major theme of your textbook that speaks to this conflict?

Advocates of any particular basic approach to personality historically

In observing human behavior, it is impossible to

Personality Research Methods

Personality Assessment: Effect Size, Replicability, and Open Science

Persons and Situations

Personality Judgment

Traits and Types: the Big Five and Beyond

Personality Stability, Development, and Change

The Anatomy and Physiology of Personality

Genetics and Evolution: the Inheritance of Personality

Basics of Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis After Freud: Neo-Freudians, Object Relations, and Current Research

Humanistic Psychology, Positive Psychology, and the Science of Happiness

Cultural Variation in Experience, Behavior, and Personality

Personality Processes: Learning, Motivation, Emotion, and Thinking

The Self: What You Know About You

Relationships and Business

Mental and Physical Health

What Have We Learned

Filters

Personality psychology emphasizes how people are , whereas subfields such as cognitive and social psychology emphasize how people are .