Exam 28: Gasoline, Diesel, and Other Fuels

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How can you identify a flex-fuel vehicle?

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The most common method of measuring fuel volatility is the ____________________ pressure test.

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If a flex fuel vehicle has half a tank of E85 onboard and the driver then fills the tank up with regular gasoline what will happen?

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The octane number is a measure of a fuel's ability to produce power.

(True/False)
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Using gasoline with high levels of sulfur can cause ______.

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While discussing chemicals that are currently added to refined gasoline in order to boost its octane: Technician A says methylcyclopentienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) is normally added to gasoline. Technician B says ethanol can be added to boost the octane rating of gasoline. Who is correct?

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The ___________________ number is a measure of the antiknock [detonation-resistance] quality of a gasoline.

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Crude oil is separated into its basic chemical compounds by_____. In this process, the crude oil is heated to about 1,200°F and vaporized. Different chemical compounds condense at different temperatures as the vapor passes through a cooling tower.

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Which of the following chemicals is commonly added to gasoline to increase its octane rating?

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Animal fats, recycled restaurant grease, and vegetable oils derived from crops such as soybeans, canola, corn, and sunflowers are used in the production of ___________________fuel.

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Hydrogen-fueled vehicles are being discussed. Technician A says hydrogen [H2] can be made from natural gas. Technician B says hydrogen can be made from water. Who is correct?

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Crude oil is commonly referred to as a ___________________ fuel because it is naturally produced by the decaying of plants and animals that lived a long time ago and were covered by dirt for many years.

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The most widely used gasoline oxygenate additive is ethanol (ethyl alcohol), or grain alcohol.

(True/False)
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Gasoline volatility is being discussed. Technician A says gasoline blended for summer use is more volatile than winter gasoline. Technician B says in high altitude areas, fuels must be blended to have higher volatility.

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Technician A says the biggest disadvantage of using CNG as a fuel is that the large amount space occupied by fuel cylinders limits the driving range of the vehicle. Technician B says bi-fuel vehicles are equipped to store both CNG and gasoline and will run on either.Who is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ethanol decreases CO emissions due to the higher oxygen content of the fuel.

(True/False)
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All of the following are aromatic hydrocarbons EXCEPT:

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Technician A says a motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Technician B says an engine converts chemical energy into mechanical energy. Who is correct?

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What is the difference between E85 fuel and M85 fuel?

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An engine is being diagnosed for a lean running condition. Technician A checks for air leaks in the intake. Technician B checks for alcohol in the fuel. Who is correct?

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