Exam 34: Emission Control Diagnosis and Service

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A stuck closed PCV valve or restricted hose may cause an accumulation of moisture and sludge in the engine.

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Which of the following is a cause of detonation?

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D

Identify the causes of high HC emissions.

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High HC emissions can be caused by the ignition system misfiring, improper ignition timing, lean or excessively rich air/fuel ratio, low cylinder compression, vacuum leaks, and by defective valves, guides, lifters, rings, pistons, and cylinders.

If the engine stalls at idle when the EGR is fully opened, the EGR system can be assumed to be working at peak efficiency.

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Poor EGR gas flow can cause detonation (spark knock).

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Starting with the 2000 model year, the new EVAP monitor system is designed to detect leaks as small as ___________________ inch.

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What tool is needed to test a digital EGR valve?

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Some AIR systems will set a ___________________ in the PCM if there is a fault in the system.

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The customer complains of poor fuel economy. A five-gas analyzer reveals these measurements at 2,500 rpm: HC = 72 ppm, CO = 3.2%, CO2 = 10.3%, O2 = 0.2%, and NOX = 122 ppm. What is the most likely cause?

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What tool is needed to test vacuum-type EGR valves?

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Which of the following gases is NOT considered to be harmful?

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Technician A says an I/M 240 test is four minutes long. Technician B says the test cycle includes acceleration, deceleration, and cruising on an actual road test. Who is correct?

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An alternative to the I/M 240 test is the acceleration simulation mode (ASM) test.

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What can result from a charcoal canister saturated with gasoline?

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Technician A says a pressure gauge can be inserted into the oxygen sensor bore, and back pressure caused by the catalytic converter can be measured. Technician B says a vacuum gauge can be used to identify a restricted converter. Who is correct?

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When the engine is running at peak efficiency, the only gas that is desirable to be at its peak level is ______.

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Nearly all OEMs recommend ___________________ rather than compressed air for pressure testing the EVAP system because it does not support combustion and is unlikely to cause an explosion.

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A typical four-gas exhaust analyzer does not measure ____ emissions.

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What will result from too little EGR flow?

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A restricted catalytic converter may cause ______.

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