Question 1

​Match the term to its definition.
-​Renal stones

Accepted Answer

A) ​anuria 
B) ​calculi 
C) ​calyx 
D) ​cystitis 
E) ​dysuria
F)​fistula
G)​graft
H)​lithotripsy
I)​nephron
J)​oliguria
K)​peritoneal
L)​ptosis
M)​residual
N)​secretion
O)​stricture
P)​ureter
Q)​urethra
R)​urinary meatus 
A) ​anuria 
B) ​calculi 
C) ​calyx 
D) ​cystitis 
E) ​dysuria
F)​fistula
G)​graft
H)​lithotripsy
I)​nephron
J)​oliguria
K)​peritoneal
L)​ptosis
M)​residual
N)​secretion
O)​stricture
P)​ureter
Q)​urethra
R)​urinary meatus

Question 2

The treatment for pyelonephritis consists primarily of:

Accepted Answer

A)  over-the-counter painkillers 
B)  antibiotics 
C)  warm moist compresses 
D)  surgical correction 
A)  over-the-counter painkillers 
B)  antibiotics 
C)  warm moist compresses 
D)  surgical correction

Question 3

​Match the term to its definition.
-​After the kidneys have performed their functions,the waste material,urine,is carried through these,one for each kidney,to temporary storage in the bladder

Accepted Answer

A) ​anuria 
B) ​calculi 
C) ​calyx 
D) ​cystitis 
E) ​dysuria
F)​fistula
G)​graft
H)​lithotripsy
I)​nephron
J)​oliguria
K)​peritoneal
L)​ptosis
M)​residual
N)​secretion
O)​stricture
P)​ureter
Q)​urethra
R)​urinary meatus 
A) ​anuria 
B) ​calculi 
C) ​calyx 
D) ​cystitis 
E) ​dysuria
F)​fistula
G)​graft
H)​lithotripsy
I)​nephron
J)​oliguria
K)​peritoneal
L)​ptosis
M)​residual
N)​secretion
O)​stricture
P)​ureter
Q)​urethra
R)​urinary meatus

Question 4

Before performing an intravenous pyelography (IVP),it is extremely important to determine if the patient has an allergic response to:

Accepted Answer

A)  penicillin 
B)  barium 
C)  sodium 
D)  iodine 
A)  penicillin 
B)  barium 
C)  sodium 
D)  iodine

Question 5

Match each term with its definition.
-Notch in the concave border of the kidney through which the renal artery enters and the renal vein and renal pelvis of the ureter exit

Accepted Answer

A) hilum 
B) cortex 
C) medulla 
D) afferent arteriole 
E) efferent arteriole
F)threshold
G)catheter
H)incontinence
I)dialysate
J)dwell time 
A) hilum 
B) cortex 
C) medulla 
D) afferent arteriole 
E) efferent arteriole
F)threshold
G)catheter
H)incontinence
I)dialysate
J)dwell time

Question 6

​Match the term to its definition.
-An alternative to hemodialysis using the patient's own peritoneal membrane to cleanse the blood

Accepted Answer

A) ​anuria 
B) ​calculi 
C) ​calyx 
D) ​cystitis 
E) ​dysuria
F)​fistula
G)​graft
H)​lithotripsy
I)​nephron
J)​oliguria
K)​peritoneal
L)​ptosis
M)​residual
N)​secretion
O)​stricture
P)​ureter
Q)​urethra
R)​urinary meatus 
A) ​anuria 
B) ​calculi 
C) ​calyx 
D) ​cystitis 
E) ​dysuria
F)​fistula
G)​graft
H)​lithotripsy
I)​nephron
J)​oliguria
K)​peritoneal
L)​ptosis
M)​residual
N)​secretion
O)​stricture
P)​ureter
Q)​urethra
R)​urinary meatus

Question 7

Match each term with its definition.
-This is usually used for culture purposes,pregnancy determination,or microscopic examination

Accepted Answer

A) Permacath 
B) intake-output measurement 
C) 24-hour urine test 
D) routine specimen 
E) clean catch specimen
F)diuretics
G)stress incontinence
H)overflow incontinence
I)urge incontinence
J)Kegel exercises 
A) Permacath 
B) intake-output measurement 
C) 24-hour urine test 
D) routine specimen 
E) clean catch specimen
F)diuretics
G)stress incontinence
H)overflow incontinence
I)urge incontinence
J)Kegel exercises

Question 8

The most common underlying cause of nephrotic syndrome is:

Accepted Answer

A)  sickle cell anemia 
B)  renal vein thrombosis 
C)  diabetes 
D)  glomerulonephritis 
A)  sickle cell anemia 
B)  renal vein thrombosis 
C)  diabetes 
D)  glomerulonephritis

Question 9

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Circulatory system

Accepted Answer

A) ​chronic glomerular nephritis 
B) ​renal failure 
C) ​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure 
A) ​chronic glomerular nephritis 
B) ​renal failure 
C) ​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Question 10

In the male,the urethra is about ___ inches long.

Accepted Answer

A)  1½ 
B)  3 
C)  6½ 
D)  8 
A)  1½ 
B)  3 
C)  6½ 
D)  8

Question 11

To qualify for extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL),a patient's kidney stone must be _____ in diameter.

Accepted Answer

A)  no more than 4 cm 
B)  at least 4 cm 
C)  no more than 6 cm 
D)  at least 6 cm 
A)  no more than 4 cm 
B)  at least 4 cm 
C)  no more than 6 cm 
D)  at least 6 cm

Question 12

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Hematemesis

Accepted Answer

A) ​chronic glomerular nephritis 
B) ​renal failure 
C) ​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure 
A) ​chronic glomerular nephritis 
B) ​renal failure 
C) ​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Question 13

Which of the following is not an initial symptom of chronic renal failure?

Accepted Answer

A)  hypotension 
B)  listlessness 
C)  dry mouth 
D)  confusion 
A)  hypotension 
B)  listlessness 
C)  dry mouth 
D)  confusion

Question 14

Which kidney is displaced by the liver?

Accepted Answer

A)  left 
B)  right 
C)  both left and right 
D)  neither left nor right 
A)  left 
B)  right 
C)  both left and right 
D)  neither left nor right

Question 15

The artificial veins used in patients undergoing dialysis after the natural veins fail usually last:

Accepted Answer

A)  6-8 months 
B)  1-3 years 
C)  3-5 years 
D)  the remainder of the patient's life 
A)  6-8 months 
B)  1-3 years 
C)  3-5 years 
D)  the remainder of the patient's life

Exam 19: The Urinary System

​Match the term to its definition. -​Renal stones

The treatment for pyelonephritis consists primarily of:

​Match the term to its definition. -​After the kidneys have performed their functions,the waste material,urine,is carried through these,one for each kidney,to temporary storage in the bladder

Before performing an intravenous pyelography (IVP),it is extremely important to determine if the patient has an allergic response to:

Match each term with its definition. -Notch in the concave border of the kidney through which the renal artery enters and the renal vein and renal pelvis of the ureter exit

​Match the term to its definition. -An alternative to hemodialysis using the patient's own peritoneal membrane to cleanse the blood

Match each term with its definition. -This is usually used for culture purposes,pregnancy determination,or microscopic examination

The most common underlying cause of nephrotic syndrome is:

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Circulatory system

In the male,the urethra is about ___ inches long.

To qualify for extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL),a patient's kidney stone must be _____ in diameter.

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Hematemesis

Which of the following is not an initial symptom of chronic renal failure?

Which kidney is displaced by the liver?

The artificial veins used in patients undergoing dialysis after the natural veins fail usually last:

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Match the term to its definition. -Renal stones

Match the term to its definition. -After the kidneys have performed their functions,the waste material,urine,is carried through these,one for each kidney,to temporary storage in the bladder

Match the term to its definition. -An alternative to hemodialysis using the patient's own peritoneal membrane to cleanse the blood

Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Circulatory system

Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Hematemesis