Exam 11: Expenditure Multipliers: the Keynesian Model

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An increase in investment by U.S. firms that is intended to maintain U.S. competitiveness in world markets is _________in the United States.

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A consumption function shows a

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Imports and income taxes make the multiplier larger than it would otherwise be.

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If a $75 billion increase in autonomous expenditure increases equilibrium expenditure by $150 billion, then the multiplier is __________.

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The marginal propensity to consume refers to

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  -In the above figure, point d represents planned expenditures___________ real GDP. -In the above figure, point d represents planned expenditures___________ real GDP.

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If the MPC is .9 and there are no income taxes or imports, the multiplier for a change in autonomous expenditure equals

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  -Suppose the price level is fixed. If investment increases by $1 trillion and the aggregate expenditure curve is shown in the figure above, in response equilibrium expenditure increases by_______________ -Suppose the price level is fixed. If investment increases by $1 trillion and the aggregate expenditure curve is shown in the figure above, in response equilibrium expenditure increases by_______________

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Consumption expenditure decreases when _________decreases.

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What is the relationship between the slope of the aggregate expenditure curve and the multiplier?

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When autonomous expenditure decreases,___________.

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The U.S. consumption function

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The part of aggregate planned expenditure that does not vary with real GDP_________ .

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  -In the above figure, if the marginal propensity to consume increases, the slope of the AE curve would -In the above figure, if the marginal propensity to consume increases, the slope of the AE curve would

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The multiplier is 2.5 and the SAS curve is upward sloping. Investment increases by $20 billion. In the short run, equilibrium real GDP will

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If the multiplier is 4.0 and investment decreases by $2.5 billion, the AD curve

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If investment increases by $300 and, in response, equilibrium aggregate expenditure increases by $600, the multiplier is

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The value of the marginal propensity to consume is

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The components of aggregate expenditure include I. imports. II. consumption. III. government transfer payments.

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Imports

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