Exam 9: The Exchange Rate and the Balance of Payments

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  -In the figure above, an increase in the U.S. interest rate relative to that in Canada shifts the demand curve for U.S. dollars __________and shifts the supply curve of U.S. dollars __________. -In the figure above, an increase in the U.S. interest rate relative to that in Canada shifts the demand curve for U.S. dollars __________and shifts the supply curve of U.S. dollars __________.

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In June 2008, the dollar bought 1.6 Brazilian reals and in October, the dollar bought 2.4 reals. This resulted in a

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According to purchasing power parity, a rise in inflation in the United States. relative to the rest of the world will lead to

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Currency 2007 exchange rate (per U . dollar) 2008 exchange rate (per U.S. dollar) Euro 0.9954 1.0747 Japanese yen 102.20 114.90 Canadian dollar 1.44 1.50 -The table above shows the exchange rates between various currencies and the U.S. dollar. Between 2007 and 2008, the U.S. dollar_________ against the euro and _________against the Japanese yen.

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Suppose the current exchange rate between the euro and the United States dollar is 1.15 euros per dollar. If interest rates in the United States increase and interest rates in Europe remain unchanged then

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A net borrower is a country that___________ , while a net lender is a country that___________ .

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Suppose this year Angola borrows $100 million from foreign countries while it lends $15 million. Angola definitely is a

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If the U.S. current account balance is -$500 billion and the capital and financial account balance is +$510 billion,

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Component Amount (billions of dollars) Investment ,I 700 Net taxes, T 1,300 Government expenditure , 1,200 G Exports, X 1,500 Imports ,M 1,700 -In the above table, the government sector balance is a

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  -In the figure above, suppose the economy is initially at point B. Then the interest rate in Japan rises relative to the interest rate in the United States. This change__________ the supply of dollars and the market moves to a point such as__________. -In the figure above, suppose the economy is initially at point B. Then the interest rate in Japan rises relative to the interest rate in the United States. This change__________ the supply of dollars and the market moves to a point such as__________.

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  -In the figure above, the shift in the supply curve for U.S. dollars from S<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>to S<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>could occur when -In the figure above, the shift in the supply curve for U.S. dollars from S0 to S2 could occur when

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Which of the following examples definitely illustrates an appreciation of the U.S. dollar?

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If interest rates in Mexico decrease while the interest rates in the United States remain unchanged then

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When you arrive at the airport in Paris and go to the bank window to exchange dollars into euros, you are

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Suppose the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Mexican peso was $1 = 5 pesos. A can of Pepsi sells for $2 in Boston and 12 pesos in Mexico City.

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If the Fed wants to lower the U.S. exchange rate, what action should it take in the foreign exchange market? Why does the action lower the exchange rate?

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The balance of payments account which records foreign investment in the United States and U.S. investments abroad is the

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In the foreign exchange market, the supply curve for dollars slopes upwards because

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With everything else the same, which of the following would increase the demand for U.S. dollars in the foreign exchange market? I. a rise in the U.S. interest rate II. a fall in interest rates in foreign countries III. a rise in the expected future exchange rate

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ʺFluctuations in exchange rates, other things remaining the same, creates a situation in which money buys the same amount of goods and services in different currencies.ʺ What does the previous statement describe? Will these fluctuations occur in the short run or the long run?

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