Exam 9: The Exchange Rate and the Balance of Payments

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If the Fed raises the U.S. interest rate, the demand for dollars__________ and the exchange rate__________

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  -In the figure above, the shift in the supply curve for U.S. dollars from S<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>to S<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>could occur when -In the figure above, the shift in the supply curve for U.S. dollars from S0 to S2 could occur when

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__________can intervene directly in the foreign exchange market by buying or selling dollars.

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The largest part of the U.S. current account consists of

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Other things remaining the same, if the U.S. interest rate differential increases, the demand curve for U.S. dollars shifts __________and the supply curve of U.S. dollars shifts__________ .

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Item Billions of dollars Imports of goods and services, M 275 Net taxes, T 300 Government exp enditure, G 250 Savings, S 125 Investment ,I 100 -The table above gives some of the entries in the national income and product accounts. What is the value of exports?

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Define net borrower, net lender, creditor nation, and debtor nation. Discuss the difference between a net borrower and a debtor nation.

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The term ʺforeign currencyʺ refers to foreign I. coins II. notes III. bank deposits

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Over the past decade, the United States has had a current account deficit and capital account deficit.

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When a good is imported into the United States, there is created a

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Suppose that the price of an identical sport-utility vehicle is $32,000 in U.S. dollars in the United States and $32,000 in Canadian dollars in Canada. Suppose in addition that the exchange rate between Canada and the United States is one Canadian dollar equals $0.75 U.S. dollar. Based on this information what will happen to the exchange rate between the United States and Canada?

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Hong Kong has imports of $1,130 billion and exports of $1,255 billion. Hong Kong definitely has________

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Item Billions of dollars Imports of goods and services 750 Exports of goods and services 1,000 Net interest income -50 Net transfers -50 US. investment abroad -350 For eign investment in the United States 200 -The data in the table above are the U.S. balance of payments. What is the current account balance?

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If the current account balance is -$100 billion and the capital and financial account balance is $80 billion, then the official settlement account balance is

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  -In the figure above, the shift in the demand curve for U.S. dollars from D<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>to D<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>could occur when -In the figure above, the shift in the demand curve for U.S. dollars from D0 to D2 could occur when

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In the foreign exchange market, how does the quantity of U.S. dollars demanded respond to a change in the U.S. exchange rate? Why is there this response?

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In the foreign exchange market, a decrease in the exchange rate increases the quantity of dollars supplied.

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  -In the figure above, suppose the economy is initially at point B. If people come to believe that the exchange rate will fall in the future, the supply of dollars__________ and the market moves to point such as __________. -In the figure above, suppose the economy is initially at point B. If people come to believe that the exchange rate will fall in the future, the supply of dollars__________ and the market moves to point such as __________.

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Suppose a British bank offers a 3 percent interest rate while a U.S. bank offers a 7 percent interest rate. People must expect the U.S. dollar will

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  -If the exchange rate is above equilibrium, there will be _________in the foreign exchange market. -If the exchange rate is above equilibrium, there will be _________in the foreign exchange market.

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