Question 1

How did the Emancipation Proclamation change the nature of the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

A)  It freed all the slaves, including those in the border states that remained loyal
To the Union. 
B)  It put the momentum squarely on the side of the Confederacy. 
C)  It prompted the Confederacy to surrender, as its reason for fighting had been taken away. 
D)  It caused the remaining border states to leave the Union and join the Confederacy. 
E)  It transformed the Civil War from a war to restore the Union to a struggle over slavery. 
A)  It freed all the slaves, including those in the border states that remained loyal
To the Union. 
B)  It put the momentum squarely on the side of the Confederacy. 
C)  It prompted the Confederacy to surrender, as its reason for fighting had been taken away. 
D)  It caused the remaining border states to leave the Union and join the Confederacy. 
E)  It transformed the Civil War from a war to restore the Union to a struggle over slavery. E

Question 2

Which of the following battles led to the Confederates losing control of the Mississippi River, cutting the Confederacy in two?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vicksburg 
B)  First Bull Run 
C)  Second Bull Run 
D)  Chancellorsville 
E)  Fredericksburg 
A)  Vicksburg 
B)  First Bull Run 
C)  Second Bull Run 
D)  Chancellorsville 
E)  Fredericksburg A

Question 3

Why did Abraham Lincoln decide to issue the Emancipation Proclamation? How did it impact the war?

Accepted Answer

Abraham Lincoln decided to issue the Emancipation Proclamation for several reasons. Firstly, he believed that it was a necessary step to weaken the Confederacy and ultimately end the Civil War. By declaring that all slaves in the Confederate states would be set free, Lincoln hoped to undermine the South's economy and weaken their ability to continue fighting. Additionally, Lincoln was also motivated by moral and ethical reasons, as he personally opposed slavery and saw the proclamation as a way to advance the cause of freedom for all individuals.

The Emancipation Proclamation had a significant impact on the war. It shifted the focus of the war from simply preserving the Union to also include the abolition of slavery. This change in focus helped to garner support for the Union cause both domestically and internationally, as it aligned with the growing anti-slavery sentiment. The proclamation also encouraged enslaved individuals to flee to Union lines, further weakening the Confederacy and bolstering the Union army with potential new recruits. Overall, the Emancipation Proclamation played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of the Civil War and ultimately led to the abolition of slavery in the United States.

Question 4

What were the military turning points in 1863 and 1864 that ultimately led to the Confederacy's defeat?

Accepted Answer

The military turning points in 1863 and

Question 5

Which of the following statements about African Americans army units in the Union is accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)  Despite lower pay than whites, they saw significant action and suffered heavy losses. 
B)  They did little fighting due to discrimination, and few benefited from the experience. 
C)  Although given the title of soldiers, they were only allowed to do manual labor. 
D)  They were most commonly formed in border states, as they showed less discrimination. 
E)  Far fewer were recruited after than before the Emancipation Proclamation. 
A)  Despite lower pay than whites, they saw significant action and suffered heavy losses. 
B)  They did little fighting due to discrimination, and few benefited from the experience. 
C)  Although given the title of soldiers, they were only allowed to do manual labor. 
D)  They were most commonly formed in border states, as they showed less discrimination. 
E)  Far fewer were recruited after than before the Emancipation Proclamation.

Question 6

Congress approved the Pacific Railway Act of 1862, which provided land and funding grants for the construction of a transcontinental railroad.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Amid the South's last stands, Lincoln's second inaugural address called for vengeance against the Confederacy after the war was over.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

What battles were the most significant and why? Why did some battles have a greater impact than others? Were they always pivotal for the same reasons?

Accepted Answer

The significance of battles can vary dep

Question 9

Whereas the Union saw many of its residents fight for the Confederacy, the Confederacy benefited from unanimous support.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Which side did German immigrants tend to support during the Civil War and why?

Accepted Answer

A)  They tended to support the Confederacy because they were eager to join the effort to take control of the federal arsenal and punish the Union for all the discrimination they had experienced. 
B)  They were usually drawn to the Confederacy because they tended to have prior sailing experience from their time in Europe, and the Confederacy was known for its dominant warships. 
C)  They most often supported the Confederacy because although the international slave trade had ceased years ago in the United States, it had continued full-force in the German states. 
D)  They overwhelmingly supported the Union because the Confederacy reminded them of the suppression of democracy experienced in the German states from which they had fled. 
E)  They typically supported the Union because there were barely any other immigrant groups who participated in the Union army and, thus, they avoided clashing with other groups. 
A)  They tended to support the Confederacy because they were eager to join the effort to take control of the federal arsenal and punish the Union for all the discrimination they had experienced. 
B)  They were usually drawn to the Confederacy because they tended to have prior sailing experience from their time in Europe, and the Confederacy was known for its dominant warships. 
C)  They most often supported the Confederacy because although the international slave trade had ceased years ago in the United States, it had continued full-force in the German states. 
D)  They overwhelmingly supported the Union because the Confederacy reminded them of the suppression of democracy experienced in the German states from which they had fled. 
E)  They typically supported the Union because there were barely any other immigrant groups who participated in the Union army and, thus, they avoided clashing with other groups.

Question 11

What was one of the reasons why the First Battle of Bull Run was significant?

Accepted Answer

A)  Although the North ultimately won the battle, it pushed the North to allocate more resources to the war because the Confederate forces were surprisingly organized, fierce, and resilient. 
B)  As it was a terrible Union loss, it showed that Lincoln's gravest weakness was his proud inability to acknowledge his mistakes and the speed with which he fell into despair in the face of conflict. 
C)  As one of the later battles of the war, it showed how the Confederacy had failed at its early plan after its initial battles to make the war as short and decisive as possible. 
D)  It caused both sides to realize that they were not willing to fight a real war, and as a result, the war ceased for nearly a year before Davis and Lincoln finally decided that there was no way around it. 
E)  It was a sobering experience for both the North and the South because they underestimated one another's strength, and it became clear the war would not be decided right away as many thought. 
A)  Although the North ultimately won the battle, it pushed the North to allocate more resources to the war because the Confederate forces were surprisingly organized, fierce, and resilient. 
B)  As it was a terrible Union loss, it showed that Lincoln's gravest weakness was his proud inability to acknowledge his mistakes and the speed with which he fell into despair in the face of conflict. 
C)  As one of the later battles of the war, it showed how the Confederacy had failed at its early plan after its initial battles to make the war as short and decisive as possible. 
D)  It caused both sides to realize that they were not willing to fight a real war, and as a result, the war ceased for nearly a year before Davis and Lincoln finally decided that there was no way around it. 
E)  It was a sobering experience for both the North and the South because they underestimated one another's strength, and it became clear the war would not be decided right away as many thought.

Question 12

What is the modern concept of a "total war," and does the Civil War qualify? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The modern concept of "total war" refers

Question 13

Match each description with the item below.
-Thaddeus Stevens

Accepted Answer

A) was an African American abolitionist leader who celebrated the Emancipation Proclamation, in contrast to Confederates' predictions of a race war 
B) was a Confederate general who surprised the Union army at Chancellorsville but was shot there by his own men 
C) founded the American Red Cross and visited the killing fields with medical supplies, ready to go "anywhere between the bullet and the battlefield" 
D) was one of the leaders of the Radical Republicans who urged "reconstruction" of the South by having Union armies seize southern plantations 
E) accepted the post of Union general despite his better judgment and went on to be replaced by Thomas Hooker
F)was born into slavery but went on to serve as a nurse and operate a school for freed slaves
G)was a general demoted due to insubordination and went on to be the 1864 Democratic candidate against Abraham Lincoln
H)was a War Democrat who supported Lincoln's war policies and went on to become his vice president
I)was a pro-Confederate leader who ordered his followers to destroy Lawrence, Kansas, and engage in a massacre there
J)was the president of the Confederacy and experienced growing discontent directed at him as the war dragged on 
A) was an African American abolitionist leader who celebrated the Emancipation Proclamation, in contrast to Confederates' predictions of a race war 
B) was a Confederate general who surprised the Union army at Chancellorsville but was shot there by his own men 
C) founded the American Red Cross and visited the killing fields with medical supplies, ready to go "anywhere between the bullet and the battlefield" 
D) was one of the leaders of the Radical Republicans who urged "reconstruction" of the South by having Union armies seize southern plantations 
E) accepted the post of Union general despite his better judgment and went on to be replaced by Thomas Hooker
F)was born into slavery but went on to serve as a nurse and operate a school for freed slaves
G)was a general demoted due to insubordination and went on to be the 1864 Democratic candidate against Abraham Lincoln
H)was a War Democrat who supported Lincoln's war policies and went on to become his vice president
I)was a pro-Confederate leader who ordered his followers to destroy Lawrence, Kansas, and engage in a massacre there
J)was the president of the Confederacy and experienced growing discontent directed at him as the war dragged on

Question 14

Match each description with the item below.
-William Quantrill

Accepted Answer

A) was an African American abolitionist leader who celebrated the Emancipation Proclamation, in contrast to Confederates' predictions of a race war 
B) was a Confederate general who surprised the Union army at Chancellorsville but was shot there by his own men 
C) founded the American Red Cross and visited the killing fields with medical supplies, ready to go "anywhere between the bullet and the battlefield" 
D) was one of the leaders of the Radical Republicans who urged "reconstruction" of the South by having Union armies seize southern plantations 
E) accepted the post of Union general despite his better judgment and went on to be replaced by Thomas Hooker
F)was born into slavery but went on to serve as a nurse and operate a school for freed slaves
G)was a general demoted due to insubordination and went on to be the 1864 Democratic candidate against Abraham Lincoln
H)was a War Democrat who supported Lincoln's war policies and went on to become his vice president
I)was a pro-Confederate leader who ordered his followers to destroy Lawrence, Kansas, and engage in a massacre there
J)was the president of the Confederacy and experienced growing discontent directed at him as the war dragged on 
A) was an African American abolitionist leader who celebrated the Emancipation Proclamation, in contrast to Confederates' predictions of a race war 
B) was a Confederate general who surprised the Union army at Chancellorsville but was shot there by his own men 
C) founded the American Red Cross and visited the killing fields with medical supplies, ready to go "anywhere between the bullet and the battlefield" 
D) was one of the leaders of the Radical Republicans who urged "reconstruction" of the South by having Union armies seize southern plantations 
E) accepted the post of Union general despite his better judgment and went on to be replaced by Thomas Hooker
F)was born into slavery but went on to serve as a nurse and operate a school for freed slaves
G)was a general demoted due to insubordination and went on to be the 1864 Democratic candidate against Abraham Lincoln
H)was a War Democrat who supported Lincoln's war policies and went on to become his vice president
I)was a pro-Confederate leader who ordered his followers to destroy Lawrence, Kansas, and engage in a massacre there
J)was the president of the Confederacy and experienced growing discontent directed at him as the war dragged on

Question 15

In what ways did the war affect social and economic life in the North and South?

Accepted Answer

The Civil War had a significant impact o

Question 16

Which of the following occurred at Gettysburg?

Accepted Answer

A)  In the most dramatic battle of the war, the Confederate army experienced incredible losses. 
B)  The Confederate army broke through the Union center and victoriously moved toward Philadelphia. 
C)  Meade successfully pursued Lee's retreating army, guaranteeing the end of the war then and there. 
D)  Lincoln gave an address that failed to acknowledge the pain of the war, only its glory. 
E)  The battle was considered a draw, as both sides were suffering and had run out of supplies. 
A)  In the most dramatic battle of the war, the Confederate army experienced incredible losses. 
B)  The Confederate army broke through the Union center and victoriously moved toward Philadelphia. 
C)  Meade successfully pursued Lee's retreating army, guaranteeing the end of the war then and there. 
D)  Lincoln gave an address that failed to acknowledge the pain of the war, only its glory. 
E)  The battle was considered a draw, as both sides were suffering and had run out of supplies.

Question 17

Describe domestic politics during the war, both northern and southern. What problems did Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis face? How did they deal with these problems?

Accepted Answer

During the Civil War, domestic politics

Question 18

Slavery was ultimately eradicated by

Accepted Answer

A)  the Emancipation Proclamation. 
B)  Lee's surrender. 
C)  the Thirteenth Amendment. 
D)  a postwar treaty. 
E)  a second, briefer war. 
A)  the Emancipation Proclamation. 
B)  Lee's surrender. 
C)  the Thirteenth Amendment. 
D)  a postwar treaty. 
E)  a second, briefer war.

Question 19

Was victory inevitable for either side during the Civil War? What advantages did each side have at the outset?

Accepted Answer

Victory was not inevitable for either si

Question 20

Which of the following statements accurately describes William T. Sherman's role as a general?

Accepted Answer

A)  He led a successful campaign through Georgia called the March to Sea, which many southerners viewed as an example of northern tyranny. 
B)  His leadership ultimately made it more likely that the Confederacy would make a comeback during the later stages of the war. 
C)  He emphasized a strategy devoid of damage to civilian property because he anticipated that protecting relations with southerners would be beneficial once they rejoined the Union. 
D)  He was first and foremost a politician and used his status as a general to run as the Democratic candidate opposing Lincoln in the presidential election of 1864. 
E)  He experienced a series of victories early on but, as the war progressed, was demoted and eventually fired due to insubordination. 
A)  He led a successful campaign through Georgia called the March to Sea, which many southerners viewed as an example of northern tyranny. 
B)  His leadership ultimately made it more likely that the Confederacy would make a comeback during the later stages of the war. 
C)  He emphasized a strategy devoid of damage to civilian property because he anticipated that protecting relations with southerners would be beneficial once they rejoined the Union. 
D)  He was first and foremost a politician and used his status as a general to run as the Democratic candidate opposing Lincoln in the presidential election of 1864. 
E)  He experienced a series of victories early on but, as the war progressed, was demoted and eventually fired due to insubordination.

Exam 15: The War of the Union

How did the Emancipation Proclamation change the nature of the Civil War?

Which of the following battles led to the Confederates losing control of the Mississippi River, cutting the Confederacy in two?

Why did Abraham Lincoln decide to issue the Emancipation Proclamation? How did it impact the war?

What were the military turning points in 1863 and 1864 that ultimately led to the Confederacy's defeat?

Which of the following statements about African Americans army units in the Union is accurate?

Congress approved the Pacific Railway Act of 1862, which provided land and funding grants for the construction of a transcontinental railroad.

Amid the South's last stands, Lincoln's second inaugural address called for vengeance against the Confederacy after the war was over.

What battles were the most significant and why? Why did some battles have a greater impact than others? Were they always pivotal for the same reasons?

Whereas the Union saw many of its residents fight for the Confederacy, the Confederacy benefited from unanimous support.

Which side did German immigrants tend to support during the Civil War and why?

What was one of the reasons why the First Battle of Bull Run was significant?

What is the modern concept of a "total war," and does the Civil War qualify? Why or why not?

Match each description with the item below. -Thaddeus Stevens

Match each description with the item below. -William Quantrill

In what ways did the war affect social and economic life in the North and South?

Which of the following occurred at Gettysburg?

Describe domestic politics during the war, both northern and southern. What problems did Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis face? How did they deal with these problems?

Slavery was ultimately eradicated by

Was victory inevitable for either side during the Civil War? What advantages did each side have at the outset?

Which of the following statements accurately describes William T. Sherman's role as a general?

The Collision of Cultures

Englands Colonies

Colonial Ways of Life

From Colonies to States

The American Revolution

Strengthening the New Nation

The Early Republic

The Emergence of a Market Economy

Nationalism and Sectionalism

The Jacksonian Era

The South

Religion

Western Expansion

The Gathering Storm

The Era of Reconstruction

Business and Labor in the Industrial Era

The New South and the New West

Political Stalemate and Rural Revolt

Seizing an American Empire

The Progressive Era

America and the Great War

A Clash of Cultures

The Reactionary Twenties

The Great Depression

The Second World War

The Cold War and the Fair Deal

Cold War America

A New Frontier and a Great Society

Rebellion and Reaction

Conservative Revival

Twenty-First Century America

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