Question 1

Kneecap:

Accepted Answer

A)  patella 
B)  petella 
C)  patela 
A)  patella 
B)  petella 
C)  patela

Question 2

Act of turning the palm upward:

Accepted Answer

A)  supination 
B)  pronation 
A)  supination 
B)  pronation

Question 3

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions:
-Tick-borne bacterium causes this type of arthritis

Accepted Answer

A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus 
A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 4

Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings:
-Forms the forehead

Accepted Answer

A) frontal bone 
B) lacrimal bone 
C) mandible 
D) maxilla 
E) occipital bone
F)parietal bone
G)temporal bone
H)zygomatic bone 
A) frontal bone 
B) lacrimal bone 
C) mandible 
D) maxilla 
E) occipital bone
F)parietal bone
G)temporal bone
H)zygomatic bone

Question 5

Clubfoot:

Accepted Answer

A)  Exostosis 
B)  Osteogenic sarcoma 
C)  Bunion 
D)  Talipes 
E)  Bursitis 
A)  Exostosis 
B)  Osteogenic sarcoma 
C)  Bunion 
D)  Talipes 
E)  Bursitis

Question 6

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Any joint

Accepted Answer

A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon 
A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon

Question 7

Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage:

Accepted Answer

A)  Ankylosing spondylitis 
B)  Rheumatoid arthritis 
C)  Chondromalacia 
D)  Osteoarthritis 
E)  Systemic lupus erythematosus 
A)  Ankylosing spondylitis 
B)  Rheumatoid arthritis 
C)  Chondromalacia 
D)  Osteoarthritis 
E)  Systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 8

Muscle connected to internal organs :

Accepted Answer

A)  skeletal 
B)  visceral 
A)  skeletal 
B)  visceral

Question 9

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Twelve pairs of elongated, curved bones that form the chest wall

Accepted Answer

A) epiphyseal plate 
B) ribs 
C) vertebra 
D) tuberosity 
E) xiphoid process
F)yellow bone marrow 
A) epiphyseal plate 
B) ribs 
C) vertebra 
D) tuberosity 
E) xiphoid process
F)yellow bone marrow

Question 10

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Inflammation of the tissue connecting bones and muscles

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis 
A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis

Question 11

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Elbow bone

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter 
A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 12

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Hard, dense bone tissue usually found around the outer portion of a bone

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) acromion 
C) articular cartilage 
D) calcium 
E) cancellous bone
F)cartilage
G)collagen
H)compact bone
I)condyle
J)cranial bones 
A) acetabulum 
B) acromion 
C) articular cartilage 
D) calcium 
E) cancellous bone
F)cartilage
G)collagen
H)compact bone
I)condyle
J)cranial bones

Question 13

Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation:
-SLE

Accepted Answer

A) the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone 
B) a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve 
C) bone density test 
D) medication that treats inflammatory conditions 
E) autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain
F)bones in the back that are connected to ribs
G)process of recording muscle contractions
H)chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet
I)type of parenteral injection
J)connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee 
A) the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone 
B) a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve 
C) bone density test 
D) medication that treats inflammatory conditions 
E) autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain
F)bones in the back that are connected to ribs
G)process of recording muscle contractions
H)chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet
I)type of parenteral injection
J)connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee

Question 14

Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra:

Accepted Answer

A)  Spondylitis 
B)  Rachitis 
C)  Kyphosis 
D)  Spondylolisthesis 
E)  Lordosis 
A)  Spondylitis 
B)  Rachitis 
C)  Kyphosis 
D)  Spondylolisthesis 
E)  Lordosis

Question 15

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear

Accepted Answer

A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum 
A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum

Question 16

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones

Accepted Answer

A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon 
A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon

Question 17

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
-Muscle connected to bones; striated or voluntary muscle

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle 
A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 18

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Formation of bone marrow

Accepted Answer

A) exostoses 
B) talipes 
C) myelopoiesis 
D) lordosis 
E) kyphosis
F)spondylolisthesis
G)scoliosis 
A) exostoses 
B) talipes 
C) myelopoiesis 
D) lordosis 
E) kyphosis
F)spondylolisthesis
G)scoliosis

Question 19

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

Accepted Answer

A)  cartiledge 
B)  cartilage 
A)  cartiledge 
B)  cartilage

Question 20

Movement away from the midline:

Accepted Answer

A)  abduction 
B)  adduction 
A)  abduction 
B)  adduction

Exam 15: A: Musculoskeletal System

Kneecap:

Act of turning the palm upward:

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions: -Tick-borne bacterium causes this type of arthritis

Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings: -Forms the forehead

Clubfoot:

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Any joint

Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage:

Muscle connected to internal organs :

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Twelve pairs of elongated, curved bones that form the chest wall

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Inflammation of the tissue connecting bones and muscles

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Elbow bone

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Hard, dense bone tissue usually found around the outer portion of a bone

Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation: -SLE

Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra:

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below: -Muscle connected to bones; striated or voluntary muscle

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Formation of bone marrow

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

Movement away from the midline:

Basic Word Structure

Terms Pertaining to the Body As a Whole

Suffixes

Prefixes

A:digestive System

B: Digestive System

A: Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology

B:additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology

A: Urinary System

B: Urinary System

A: Female Reproductive System

B: Female Reproductive System

Male Reproductive System

A:nervous System

B:nervous System

A:cardiovascular System

B:cardiovascular System

A: Respiratory System

B: Respiratory System

A: Blood System

B:blood System

A:lymphatic and Immune Systems

B: Lymphatic and Immune Systems

B: Musculoskeletal System

A: Skin

B:skin

A:sense Organs: the Eye and the Ear

B:sense Organs: the Eye and the Ear

A: Endocrine System

B: Endocrine System

A:cancer Medicine Oncology

B:cancer Medicine Oncology

Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Pharmacology

Psychiatry

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