Question 1

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Movement away from the midline of the body

Accepted Answer

A) adduction 
B) adduction. 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle 
A) adduction 
B) adduction. 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle A

Question 2

Match the meanings with their correct terms:
-ilium

Accepted Answer

A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones 
A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones C

Question 3

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near a joint

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) acromion 
C) articular cartilage 
D) calcium 
E) cancellous bone
F)cartilage
G)collagen
H)compact bone
I)condyle
J)cranial bones 
A) acetabulum 
B) acromion 
C) articular cartilage 
D) calcium 
E) cancellous bone
F)cartilage
G)collagen
H)compact bone
I)condyle
J)cranial bones I

Question 4

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below:
-Sac of fluid near a joint

Accepted Answer

A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon 
A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 5

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Pole-lie process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull

Accepted Answer

A) phosphorus 
B) pubic symphysis 
C) red bone marrow 
D) sella turcica 
E) sinus
F)styloid process
G)tubercle
H)temporomandibular joint
I)trabeculae
J)trochanter 
A) phosphorus 
B) pubic symphysis 
C) red bone marrow 
D) sella turcica 
E) sinus
F)styloid process
G)tubercle
H)temporomandibular joint
I)trabeculae
J)trochanter

Question 6

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Bone break at the wrist

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter 
A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 7

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions:
-Degenerative joint disease; chronic inflammation of bones and joints

Accepted Answer

A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus 
A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 8

Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings:
-Upper jaw bone

Accepted Answer

A) frontal bone 
B) lacrimal bone 
C) mandible 
D) maxilla 
E) occipital bone
F)parietal bone
G)temporal bone
H)zygomatic bone 
A) frontal bone 
B) lacrimal bone 
C) mandible 
D) maxilla 
E) occipital bone
F)parietal bone
G)temporal bone
H)zygomatic bone

Question 9

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions:
-Inflammation of joints caused by accumulation of uric acid

Accepted Answer

A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus 
A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 10

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue

Accepted Answer

A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum 
A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum

Question 11

Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings:
-Two paired bones at the corner of each eye

Accepted Answer

A) frontal bone 
B) lacrimal bone 
C) mandible 
D) maxilla 
E) occipital bone
F)parietal bone
G)temporal bone
H)zygomatic bone 
A) frontal bone 
B) lacrimal bone 
C) mandible 
D) maxilla 
E) occipital bone
F)parietal bone
G)temporal bone
H)zygomatic bone

Question 12

Match the meanings with their correct terms:
-metatarsal

Accepted Answer

A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones 
A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones

Question 13

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
-Straightening of a flexed limb

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle 
A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 14

Pain of many muscles:

Accepted Answer

A)  myositis 
B)  polymyalgia 
A)  myositis 
B)  polymyalgia

Question 15

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below:
-Any type of joint

Accepted Answer

A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon 
A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 16

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Skull bones; ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) acromion 
C) articular cartilage 
D) calcium 
E) cancellous bone
F)cartilage
G)collagen
H)compact bone
I)condyle
J)cranial bones 
A) acetabulum 
B) acromion 
C) articular cartilage 
D) calcium 
E) cancellous bone
F)cartilage
G)collagen
H)compact bone
I)condyle
J)cranial bones

Question 17

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Extreme pain of the big toe associated with gouty arthritis

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis 
A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis

Question 18

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Central hollowed-out area in the shaft of a long bone

Accepted Answer

A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum 
A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum

Question 19

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Subluxation of a vertebra

Accepted Answer

A) exostoses 
B) talipes 
C) myelopoiesis 
D) lordosis 
E) kyphosis
F)spondylolisthesis
G)scoliosis 
A) exostoses 
B) talipes 
C) myelopoiesis 
D) lordosis 
E) kyphosis
F)spondylolisthesis
G)scoliosis

Question 20

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Sticky material within the synovial cavity; lubricates the joint space

Accepted Answer

A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon 
A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon

Exam 15: A: Musculoskeletal System

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Movement away from the midline of the body

Match the meanings with their correct terms: -ilium

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near a joint

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below: -Sac of fluid near a joint

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Pole-lie process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Bone break at the wrist

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions: -Degenerative joint disease; chronic inflammation of bones and joints

Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings: -Upper jaw bone

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions: -Inflammation of joints caused by accumulation of uric acid

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue

Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings: -Two paired bones at the corner of each eye

Match the meanings with their correct terms: -metatarsal

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below: -Straightening of a flexed limb

Pain of many muscles:

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below: -Any type of joint

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Skull bones; ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Extreme pain of the big toe associated with gouty arthritis

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Central hollowed-out area in the shaft of a long bone

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Subluxation of a vertebra

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Sticky material within the synovial cavity; lubricates the joint space

Basic Word Structure

Terms Pertaining to the Body As a Whole

Suffixes

Prefixes

A:digestive System

B: Digestive System

A: Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology

B:additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology

A: Urinary System

B: Urinary System

A: Female Reproductive System

B: Female Reproductive System

Male Reproductive System

A:nervous System

B:nervous System

A:cardiovascular System

B:cardiovascular System

A: Respiratory System

B: Respiratory System

A: Blood System

B:blood System

A:lymphatic and Immune Systems

B: Lymphatic and Immune Systems

B: Musculoskeletal System

A: Skin

B:skin

A:sense Organs: the Eye and the Ear

B:sense Organs: the Eye and the Ear

A: Endocrine System

B: Endocrine System

A:cancer Medicine Oncology

B:cancer Medicine Oncology

Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Pharmacology

Psychiatry

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