Question 1

Pertaining to heart muscle:

Accepted Answer

A)  myasthenia 
B)  myocardial 
A)  myasthenia 
B)  myocardial

Question 2

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Rounded process on bone; attachment for muscles and tendons

Accepted Answer

A) epiphyseal plate 
B) ribs 
C) vertebra 
D) tuberosity 
E) xiphoid process
F)yellow bone marrow 
A) epiphyseal plate 
B) ribs 
C) vertebra 
D) tuberosity 
E) xiphoid process
F)yellow bone marrow

Question 3

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Lining of the synovial cavity; produces fluid in the joint space

Accepted Answer

A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon 
A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon

Question 4

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones

Accepted Answer

A) epiphyseal plate 
B) ribs 
C) vertebra 
D) tuberosity 
E) xiphoid process
F)yellow bone marrow 
A) epiphyseal plate 
B) ribs 
C) vertebra 
D) tuberosity 
E) xiphoid process
F)yellow bone marrow

Question 5

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Clubfoot

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter 
A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 6

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
-Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle 
A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 7

Fibrous membrane separating muscles:

Accepted Answer

A)  fascia 
B)  flexion 
A)  fascia 
B)  flexion

Question 8

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Bone cell that helps form bone tissue

Accepted Answer

A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum 
A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum

Question 9

Match the meanings with their correct terms:
-clavicle

Accepted Answer

A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones 
A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones

Question 10

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions:
-Cystic mass arising from a tendon in the wrist

Accepted Answer

A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus 
A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 11

Larger lower leg bone:

Accepted Answer

A)  tibbia 
B)  tibea 
C)  tibia 
A)  tibbia 
B)  tibea 
C)  tibia

Question 12

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Clubfoot

Accepted Answer

A) exostoses 
B) talipes 
C) myelopoiesis 
D) lordosis 
E) kyphosis
F)spondylolisthesis
G)scoliosis 
A) exostoses 
B) talipes 
C) myelopoiesis 
D) lordosis 
E) kyphosis
F)spondylolisthesis
G)scoliosis

Question 13

Operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk:

Accepted Answer

A)  Patellapexy 
B)  Arthroscopy 
C)  Osteoclasis 
D)  Laminectomy 
E)  Metacarpectomy 
A)  Patellapexy 
B)  Arthroscopy 
C)  Osteoclasis 
D)  Laminectomy 
E)  Metacarpectomy

Question 14

Spongy, porous bone tissue is also called:

Accepted Answer

A)  Yellow bone marrow 
B)  Bone fissure 
C)  Compact bone 
D)  Bone sinus 
E)  Cancellous bone 
A)  Yellow bone marrow 
B)  Bone fissure 
C)  Compact bone 
D)  Bone sinus 
E)  Cancellous bone

Question 15

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Lateral curvature of the spinal column

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter 
A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 16

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Malignant bone tumor

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter 
A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 17

Match the meanings with their correct terms:
-flexion

Accepted Answer

A) bending a limb 
B) movement away from the midline 
C) movement toward the midline 
D) circular movement around an axis 
E) straightening out a limb
F)turning the palm downward 
A) bending a limb 
B) movement away from the midline 
C) movement toward the midline 
D) circular movement around an axis 
E) straightening out a limb
F)turning the palm downward

Question 18

The shaft of a long bone is called a/an:

Accepted Answer

A)  Olecranon 
B)  Periosteum 
C)  Osteoclast 
D)  Epiphysis 
E)  Diaphysis 
A)  Olecranon 
B)  Periosteum 
C)  Osteoclast 
D)  Epiphysis 
E)  Diaphysis

Question 19

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints (primarily the spine)

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis 
A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis

Question 20

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Spongy, porous bone tissue in the inner part of bone

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) acromion 
C) articular cartilage 
D) calcium 
E) cancellous bone
F)cartilage
G)collagen
H)compact bone
I)condyle
J)cranial bones 
A) acetabulum 
B) acromion 
C) articular cartilage 
D) calcium 
E) cancellous bone
F)cartilage
G)collagen
H)compact bone
I)condyle
J)cranial bones

Exam 15: A: Musculoskeletal System

Pertaining to heart muscle:

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Rounded process on bone; attachment for muscles and tendons

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Lining of the synovial cavity; produces fluid in the joint space

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Clubfoot

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below: -Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves

Fibrous membrane separating muscles:

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Bone cell that helps form bone tissue

Match the meanings with their correct terms: -clavicle

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions: -Cystic mass arising from a tendon in the wrist

Larger lower leg bone:

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Clubfoot

Operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk:

Spongy, porous bone tissue is also called:

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Lateral curvature of the spinal column

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Malignant bone tumor

Match the meanings with their correct terms: -flexion

The shaft of a long bone is called a/an:

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints (primarily the spine)

Match the terms with their correct meanings: -Spongy, porous bone tissue in the inner part of bone

Basic Word Structure

Terms Pertaining to the Body As a Whole

Suffixes

Prefixes

A:digestive System

B: Digestive System

A: Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology

B:additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology

A: Urinary System

B: Urinary System

A: Female Reproductive System

B: Female Reproductive System

Male Reproductive System

A:nervous System

B:nervous System

A:cardiovascular System

B:cardiovascular System

A: Respiratory System

B: Respiratory System

A: Blood System

B:blood System

A:lymphatic and Immune Systems

B: Lymphatic and Immune Systems

B: Musculoskeletal System

A: Skin

B:skin

A:sense Organs: the Eye and the Ear

B:sense Organs: the Eye and the Ear

A: Endocrine System

B: Endocrine System

A:cancer Medicine Oncology

B:cancer Medicine Oncology

Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Pharmacology

Psychiatry

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